Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 10, sentence 104
It was a stormy, dismal winter night, when a teamster drove with a heavy load of wine along the almost impassable road near the little mountain church of Elend, at the foot of the Brocken.
Who acts: Chapel, teamster · What happens: be, drive · To what, where: stormy dismal winter night, little mountain church
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chapel, teamster), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 night | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 night | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 night | det |
| 4 | stormy | stormy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 night | amod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 stormy | punct |
| 6 | dismal | dismal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 night | amod |
| 7 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 night | compound |
| 8 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 drove | punct |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 drove | advmod |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 teamster | det |
| 12 | teamster | teamster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 drove | nsubj |
| 13 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 night | conj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 load | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 load | det |
| 16 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 load | amod |
| 17 | load | load | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 drove | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 wine | case |
| 19 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 load | nmod |
| 20 | along | along | ADP | _ | 24 road | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 road | det |
| 22 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 23 impassable | advmod |
| 23 | impassable | impassable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 road | amod |
| 24 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 drove | obl |
| 25 | near | near | ADP | _ | 29 church | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 church | det |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 church | amod |
| 28 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 church | compound |
| 29 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 drove | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Elend | case |
| 31 | Elend | Elend | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 church | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 foot | punct |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 foot | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 foot | det |
| 35 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 church | conj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Brocken | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Brocken | det |
| 38 | Brocken | Brocken | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 foot | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 night | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Chapel | a stormy dismal winter night | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | drive | past | a teamster | the little mountain church of Elend and the foot of the Brocken | with a heavy load of wine; along the impassable road | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent along road=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/11/104/