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Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 10, sentence 110

The silence of death reigned; only now and then the dark wings of some nocturnal bird of prey fluttered over his head, and a ghostly rustling was heard among the dry underbrush; the stars seemed like silent, cold eyes looking down on the weary man and horses, the clouds scudded silently past, and the snow, too, was silent as a spirit.

Who acts: stars, silent cold eyes, clouds, snow · What happens: reign, flutter, hear, seem, look down, scud · To what, where: silence, prey, head, ghostly rustling, death

This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stars, silent cold eyes, clouds, snow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubj:passcasenmodpunctadvmodadvmodccadvmoddetamodconjcasedetamodnmodcasenmodaclcasenmod:possoblpunctccdetamodnsubjaux:passconjcasedetamodoblpunctdetnsubjparataxiscaseamodpunctamodoblacladvmodcasedetamodoblccconjpunctdetnsubjconjadvmodadvmodpunctccdetnsubjpunctadvmodpunctcopparataxiscasedetoblpunctrootTheDETsilenceNOUNofADPdeathNOUNreignedVERB;PUNCTonlyADVnowADVandCCONJthenADVtheDETdarkADJwingsNOUNofADPsomeDETnocturnalADJbirdNOUNofADPpreyNOUNflutteredVERBoverADPhisPRONheadNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETghostlyADJrustlingNOUNwasAUXheardVERBamongADPtheDETdryADJunderbrushNOUN;PUNCTtheDETstarsNOUNseemedVERBlikeADPsilentADJ,PUNCTcoldADJeyesNOUNlookingVERBdownADVonADPtheDETwearyADJmanNOUNandCCONJhorsesNOUN,PUNCTtheDETcloudsNOUNscuddedVERBsilentlyADVpastADV,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETsnowNOUN,PUNCTtooADV,PUNCTwasAUXsilentADJasADPaDETspiritNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 silencedet
2silencesilenceNOUNNumber=Sing5 reignednsubj:pass
3ofofADP_4 deathcase
4deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing2 silencenmod
5reignedreignVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6;;PUNCT_8 nowpunct
7onlyonlyADV_8 nowadvmod
8nownowADVPronType=Dem5 reignedadvmod
9andandCCONJ_13 wingscc
10thenthenADVPronType=Dem13 wingsadvmod
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 wingsdet
12darkdarkADJDegree=Pos13 wingsamod
13wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur8 nowconj
14ofofADP_17 birdcase
15somesomeDETPronType=Ind17 birddet
16nocturnalnocturnalADJDegree=Pos17 birdamod
17birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing13 wingsnmod
18ofofADP_19 preycase
19preypreyNOUNNumber=Sing17 birdnmod
20flutteredflutterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 preyacl
21overoverADP_23 headcase
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 headnmod:poss
23headheadNOUNNumber=Sing20 flutteredobl
24,,PUNCT_30 heardpunct
25andandCCONJ_30 heardcc
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 rustlingdet
27ghostlyghostlyADJDegree=Pos28 rustlingamod
28rustlingrustlingNOUNNumber=Sing30 heardnsubj
29wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 heardaux:pass
30heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 reignedconj
31amongamongADP_34 underbrushcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 underbrushdet
33drydryADJDegree=Pos34 underbrushamod
34underbrushunderbrushNOUNNumber=Sing30 heardobl
35;;PUNCT_38 seemedpunct
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 starsdet
37starsstarNOUNNumber=Plur38 seemednsubj
38seemedseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 reignedparataxis
39likelikeADP_43 eyescase
40silentsilentADJDegree=Pos43 eyesamod
41,,PUNCT_40 silentpunct
42coldcoldADJDegree=Pos43 eyesamod
43eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur38 seemedobl
44lookinglookVERBVerbForm=Ger43 eyesacl
45downdownADV_44 lookingadvmod
46ononADP_49 mancase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 mandet
48wearywearyADJDegree=Pos49 manamod
49manmanNOUNNumber=Sing44 lookingobl
50andandCCONJ_51 horsescc
51horseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur49 manconj
52,,PUNCT_55 scuddedpunct
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 cloudsdet
54cloudscloudNOUNNumber=Plur55 scuddednsubj
55scuddedscudVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 seemedconj
56silentlysilentlyADV_57 pastadvmod
57pastpastADV_55 scuddedadvmod
58,,PUNCT_61 snowpunct
59andandCCONJ_61 snowcc
60thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 snowdet
61snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing66 silentnsubj
62,,PUNCT_63 toopunct
63tootooADV_61 snowadvmod
64,,PUNCT_61 snowpunct
65wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin66 silentcop
66silentsilentADJDegree=Pos55 scuddedparataxis
67asasADP_69 spiritcase
68aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art69 spiritdet
69spiritspiritNOUNNumber=Sing66 silentobl
70..PUNCT_5 reignedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reignparticiple · passivethe silence of deathnow; thentree rules
2flutterparticipleprey not said herebird's headvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over head=Location
3hearpast · passivea ghostly rustlingamong the dry underbrushvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus
4seempastthe starslike silent cold eyesvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
5look downgerundsilent cold eyes not said hereon the weary man and horses; down propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on man=Theme
6scudpastthe cloudspast propertyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7ispastthe snowas a spirit; silent propertytree rules
8silencedeathnom silence «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/11/110/