Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 10, sentence 36
At last she took some coals, saying to herself, "No answer means yes," carried them home and laid them on the hearth, but they would not burn.
Who acts: discovery, answer, coals · What happens: take, say, mean, carry, lay, not burn · To what, where: coals, last, discovery, hearth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (discovery, answer, coals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 took | obl |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 coals | det |
| 6 | coals | coal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 took | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 saying | punct |
| 8 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 took | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 herself | case |
| 10 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 saying | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 means | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 means | punct |
| 13 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 answer | det |
| 14 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 means | nsubj |
| 15 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 saying | ccomp |
| 16 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 15 means | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 carried | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 carried | punct |
| 19 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 means | parataxis |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 carried | obj |
| 21 | home | home | ADV | _ | 19 carried | advmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 laid | cc |
| 23 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 carried | conj |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 laid | obj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 hearth | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 hearth | det |
| 27 | hearth | hearth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 laid | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 burn | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 burn | cc |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 burn | nsubj |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 burn | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 burn | advmod |
| 33 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 took | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | discovery | some coals | last | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent coal=Theme at last=Asset | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | discovery not said here | discovery | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to herself=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | mean in a quote | present | no answer | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | carry | past | coals = coal | home property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 5 | lay | past | coals = coal | the hearth | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme on hearth=Destination | ||||
| 6 | not burn | would | coals = coal | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/11/36/