Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 10, sentence 72
At length one of the elders of the tribe exclaims, "Why do we lament the fallen?
Who acts: we · What happens: exclaim, lament, fall · To what, where: length · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 length | case |
| 2 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 exclaims | obl |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 length | flat |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 elders | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 elders | det |
| 6 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 one | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 tribe | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 tribe | det |
| 9 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 elders | nmod |
| 10 | exclaims | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 lament | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 lament | punct |
| 13 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 lament | advmod |
| 14 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 lament | aux |
| 15 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 lament | nsubj |
| 16 | lament | lament | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 exclaims | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 fallen | det |
| 18 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 lament | advcl |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 exclaims | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exclaim speech: express | present | length | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | lament in a quote | present · do-support | we | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | fall in a quote | participle | we not said here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/11/72/