Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 10, sentence 74
Let us make a grave for our king on the field of his victory, a grave that shall not only receive his ashes, but proclaim his victory to the most distant centuries."
Who acts: you, us · What happens: let, make, not receive, proclaim · To what, where: us, grave, victory
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Let | obj |
| 3 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 grave | det |
| 5 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 make | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 king | case |
| 7 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 king | nmod:poss |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 make | obl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 field | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 field | det |
| 11 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 king | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 victory | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 victory | nmod:poss |
| 14 | victory | victory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 field | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 grave | punct |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 grave | det |
| 17 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 king | conj |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 receive | obj |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 receive | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 receive | advmod |
| 21 | only | only | ADV | _ | 22 receive | advmod |
| 22 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 grave | acl:relcl |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 ashes | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 receive | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 proclaim | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 proclaim | cc |
| 27 | proclaim | proclaim | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | conj |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 victory | nmod:poss |
| 29 | victory | victory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 proclaim | obj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 centuries | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 centuries | det |
| 32 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 33 distant | advmod |
| 33 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 centuries | amod |
| 34 | centuries | century | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 proclaim | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | us | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | infinitive | us not said here | a grave | for our king on the field of king's victory and a grave | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent grave=Product for king=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | not receive | shall | a grave | king's ashes obj | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent that=Theme ash=Location | ||||
| 4 | proclaim | infinitive | you not said here | king's victory | century | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent victory=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/11/74/