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Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 10, sentence 85

And they heaped rock on rock, and levelled whole hills to the plain to pile up the giant grave to a giant king, and called it the Hero's Grave.

Who acts: storms · What happens: heap, levell, pile up, call · To what, where: rock, whole hills, giant grave, grave · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (storms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccnsubjobjcaseoblpunctccconjamodobjcasedetoblmarkadvclcompound:prtdetamodobjcasedetamodoblpunctccconjobjdetnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONheapedVERBrockNOUNonADProckNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJlevelledVERBwholeADJhillsNOUNtoADPtheDETplainNOUNtoPARTpileVERBupADPtheDETgiantADJgraveNOUNtoADPaDETgiantADJkingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcalledVERBitPRONtheDETHeroPROPN'sPARTGravePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 heapedcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 heapednsubj
3heapedheapVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing3 heapedobj
5ononADP_6 rockcase
6rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing3 heapedobl
7,,PUNCT_9 levelledpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 levelledcc
9levelledlevellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 heapedconj
10wholewholeADJDegree=Pos11 hillsamod
11hillshillNOUNNumber=Plur9 levelledobj
12totoADP_14 plaincase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 plaindet
14plainplainNOUNNumber=Sing9 levelledobl
15totoPART_16 pilemark
16pilepileVERBVerbForm=Inf9 levelledadvcl
17upupADP_16 pilecompound:prt
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 gravedet
19giantgiantADJDegree=Pos20 graveamod
20gravegraveNOUNNumber=Sing16 pileobj
21totoADP_24 kingcase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 kingdet
23giantgiantADJDegree=Pos24 kingamod
24kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing16 pileobl
25,,PUNCT_27 calledpunct
26andandCCONJ_27 calledcc
27calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 heapedconj
28ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 calledobj
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 Herodet
30HeroHeroPROPNNumber=Sing32 Gravenmod:poss
31's'sPART_30 Herocase
32GraveGravePROPNNumber=Sing27 calledobj
33..PUNCT_3 heapedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1heappaststorms = stormrockrockvn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent rock=Theme on rock=Destination
2levellpaststorms = storm not said herewhole hillsto the plaintree rules
3pile upto-infinitivestorms = storm not said herethe giant graveto a giant kingvn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme grave=Destination
4callpaststorms = storm not said heregravethe Hero's Grave objvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme grave=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/11/85/