Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 10, sentence 85
And they heaped rock on rock, and levelled whole hills to the plain to pile up the giant grave to a giant king, and called it the Hero's Grave.
Who acts: storms · What happens: heap, levell, pile up, call · To what, where: rock, whole hills, giant grave, grave · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (storms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 heaped | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 heaped | nsubj |
| 3 | heaped | heap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heaped | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 rock | case |
| 6 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heaped | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 levelled | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 levelled | cc |
| 9 | levelled | levell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heaped | conj |
| 10 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 hills | amod |
| 11 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 levelled | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 plain | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 plain | det |
| 14 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 levelled | obl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 pile | mark |
| 16 | pile | pile | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 levelled | advcl |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 pile | compound:prt |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 grave | det |
| 19 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 grave | amod |
| 20 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pile | obj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 king | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 king | det |
| 23 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 king | amod |
| 24 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pile | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 called | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 called | cc |
| 27 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heaped | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 called | obj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Hero | det |
| 30 | Hero | Hero | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Grave | nmod:poss |
| 31 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 30 Hero | case |
| 32 | Grave | Grave | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 called | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 heaped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | heap | past | storms = storm | rock | rock | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent rock=Theme on rock=Destination | |||
| 2 | levell | past | storms = storm not said here | whole hills | to the plain | tree rules | |||
| 3 | pile up | to-infinitive | storms = storm not said here | the giant grave | to a giant king | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme grave=Destination | |||
| 4 | call | past | storms = storm not said here | grave | the Hero's Grave obj | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme grave=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/11/85/