Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 11, sentence 102
At a time when very few men lived upon the earth, when towns and villages were few and very widely separated, when there were no roads in the mountains, and before Romulus and Remus were rescued by the motherly wolf on the yellow Tiber, or Nausikaa fell in love with Odysseus, there stood a house on the site of Schloss Ilsenburg, inhabited by a widow and her daughter Trude.
Who acts: few men, towns, roads, motherly wolf, Nausikaa · What happens: live, be, separate, rescue, fall, stand · To what, where: earth, Romulus, yellow Tiber, love, house, site
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (few men, towns, roads, motherly wolf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lived | obl |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 lived | advmod |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 few | advmod |
| 6 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 men | amod |
| 7 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 lived | nsubj |
| 8 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 11 earth | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 earth | det |
| 11 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lived | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 few | punct |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 few | advmod |
| 14 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 few | nsubj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 villages | cc |
| 16 | villages | village | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 towns | conj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 few | cop |
| 18 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 lived | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 separated | cc |
| 20 | very | very | ADV | _ | 21 widely | advmod |
| 21 | widely | widely | ADV | _ | 22 separated | advmod |
| 22 | separated | separate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 few | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 were | punct |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 were | advmod |
| 25 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 26 were | expl |
| 26 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 lived | conj |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 roads | det |
| 28 | roads | road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 were | nsubj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 mountains | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 mountains | det |
| 31 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 roads | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 rescued | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 rescued | cc |
| 34 | before | before | ADP | _ | 35 Romulus | case |
| 35 | Romulus | Romulus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 rescued | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 Remus | cc |
| 37 | Remus | Remus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Romulus | conj |
| 38 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 rescued | aux:pass |
| 39 | rescued | rescue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 lived | conj |
| 40 | by | by | ADP | _ | 43 wolf | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 wolf | det |
| 42 | motherly | motherly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 wolf | amod |
| 43 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 rescued | obl |
| 44 | on | on | ADP | _ | 47 Tiber | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 Tiber | det |
| 46 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 Tiber | amod |
| 47 | Tiber | Tiber | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 rescued | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 fell | punct |
| 49 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 51 fell | cc |
| 50 | Nausikaa | Nausikaa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 fell | nsubj |
| 51 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 lived | conj |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 love | case |
| 53 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 fell | obl |
| 54 | with | with | ADP | _ | 55 Odysseus | case |
| 55 | Odysseus | Odysseus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 fell | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 stood | punct |
| 57 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 58 stood | expl |
| 58 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 lived | conj |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 house | det |
| 60 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 stood | obj |
| 61 | on | on | ADP | _ | 63 site | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 site | det |
| 63 | site | site | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 stood | obl |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 Schloss | case |
| 65 | Schloss | Schloss | PROPN | Number=Sing | 63 site | nmod |
| 66 | Ilsenburg | Ilsenburg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 65 Schloss | flat |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 inhabited | punct |
| 68 | inhabited | inhabit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 58 stood | conj |
| 69 | by | by | ADP | _ | 71 widow | case |
| 70 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 71 widow | det |
| 71 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 inhabited | obl |
| 72 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 daughter | cc |
| 73 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 74 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 74 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 widow | conj |
| 75 | Trude | Trude | PROPN | Number=Sing | 74 daughter | appos |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | few men | the earth | time | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon earth=Location | |||
| 2 | is | past | towns and villages | few property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | separate | participle | towns and villages not said here | widely property | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | be | past | no roads in the mountains | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | rescue | past · passive | the motherly wolf | Romulus and Remus | the yellow Tiber | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 6 | fall | past | Nausikaa | love | with Odysseus | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in love=Location | |||
| 7 | stand | past | few men not said here | a house | the site of Schloss; there | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent house=Theme on site=Destination | |||
| 8 | inhabit | participle | few men not said here | by a widow and Nausikaa's daughter | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/12/102/