Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 11, sentence 118
The coalers clung to the rocky walls, but Princess Ilse looked calmly on the wild scene, saw the rocks rent on which her father's castle stood, and it, her lover, father, and servants all swept away; and as she too was about to perish, a tall manly form, with majestic head and black locks--probably the Fairy King--seized her in his strong arms, wrapped her in a white mantle, and vanished.
Who acts: coalers, Princess, rocks, castle, servants · What happens: cling, look, see, rent, stand, lover · To what, where: Princess, strong arms, white mantle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (coalers, Princess, rocks, castle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 coalers | det |
| 2 | coalers | coaler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 clung | nsubj |
| 3 | clung | cling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 walls | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 walls | det |
| 6 | rocky | rocky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 walls | amod |
| 7 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 clung | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 looked | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 looked | cc |
| 10 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 looked | nsubj |
| 11 | Ilse | Ilse | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Princess | flat |
| 12 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 clung | conj |
| 13 | calmly | calmly | ADV | _ | 12 looked | advmod |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 scene | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 scene | det |
| 16 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 scene | amod |
| 17 | scene | scene | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 looked | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 saw | punct |
| 19 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 clung | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 rocks | det |
| 21 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 rent | nsubj |
| 22 | rent | rent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 saw | ccomp |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 which | case |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 stood | obl |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 father | nmod:poss |
| 26 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 castle | nmod:poss |
| 27 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 26 father | case |
| 28 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stood | nsubj |
| 29 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 rent | ccomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 lover | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 lover | cc |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 lover | nsubj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 lover | punct |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 lover | nmod:poss |
| 35 | lover | lover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stood | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 father | punct |
| 37 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 lover | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 swept | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 swept | cc |
| 40 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 swept | nsubj |
| 41 | all | all | ADV | _ | 42 swept | advmod |
| 42 | swept | sweep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 stood | conj |
| 43 | away | away | ADV | _ | 42 swept | advmod |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 71 seized | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 seized | cc |
| 46 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 50 about | mark |
| 47 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 about | nsubj |
| 48 | too | too | ADV | _ | 50 about | advmod |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 about | cop |
| 50 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 seized | advcl |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 perish | mark |
| 52 | perish | perish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 about | xcomp |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 form | punct |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 form | det |
| 55 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 form | amod |
| 56 | manly | manly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 form | amod |
| 57 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 about | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 head | punct |
| 59 | with | with | ADP | _ | 61 head | case |
| 60 | majestic | majestic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 head | amod |
| 61 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 form | appos |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 locks | cc |
| 63 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 locks | amod |
| 64 | locks | lock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 head | conj |
| 65 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 69 King | punct |
| 66 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 69 King | advmod |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 King | det |
| 68 | Fairy | Fairy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 69 King | compound |
| 69 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 head | appos |
| 70 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 50 about | punct |
| 71 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 clung | parataxis |
| 72 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 seized | obj |
| 73 | in | in | ADP | _ | 76 arms | case |
| 74 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 76 arms | nmod:poss |
| 75 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 76 arms | amod |
| 76 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 71 seized | obl |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 wrapped | punct |
| 78 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 seized | conj |
| 79 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 wrapped | obj |
| 80 | in | in | ADP | _ | 83 mantle | case |
| 81 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 83 mantle | det |
| 82 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 83 mantle | amod |
| 83 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 wrapped | obl |
| 84 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 vanished | punct |
| 85 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 86 vanished | cc |
| 86 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 seized | conj |
| 87 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 clung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cling | past | the coalers | to the rocky walls | vn cling-22.5 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to wall=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | look | past | Princess | on the wild scene; calmly property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on scene=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | past | the coalers not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | rent | present | the rocks | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | stand | past | rock's father's castle | which obl | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on which=Location | ||||
| 6 | lover | castle | rock nmod:poss; father conj | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | sweep away | past | servants | all, away property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | is | past | Princess | a tall manly form obl; about property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | perish | to-infinitive | Princess not said here | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 10 | seize | past | Princess | king's strong arms | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 11 | wrap | past | Princess | a white mantle | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme in mantle=Destination | ||||
| 12 | vanish | past | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/12/118/