Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 12, sentence 22
The wanderer, when he hears the ghostly hunt, listens in terror to the barking of dogs, and hears the hu! hu! of the chase, and the uhu of the death-owl.
Who acts: wanderer · What happens: hear, listen · To what, where: ghostly hunt, uhu, hu hu
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wanderer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 wanderer | det |
| 2 | wanderer | wanderer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 listens | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 hears | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 hears | advmod |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 hears | nsubj |
| 6 | hears | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 wanderer | acl:relcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hunt | det |
| 8 | ghostly | ghostly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 hunt | amod |
| 9 | hunt | hunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hears | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 wanderer | punct |
| 11 | listens | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 terror | case |
| 13 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 listens | obl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 barking | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 barking | det |
| 16 | barking | barking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 terror | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 dogs | case |
| 18 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 barking | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 hears | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 hears | cc |
| 21 | hears | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 listens | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 hu | det |
| 23 | hu | Hu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 hu | compound |
| 24 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 23 hu | punct |
| 25 | hu | Hu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 hears | obj |
| 26 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 25 hu | punct |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 chase | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 chase | det |
| 29 | chase | chase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hu | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 uhu | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 uhu | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 uhu | det |
| 33 | uhu | uhu | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 listens | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 owl | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 owl | det |
| 36 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 owl | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 death | punct |
| 38 | owl | owl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 uhu | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 listens | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present | wanderer | the ghostly hunt | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer hunt=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | listen | present | the wanderer | the uhu of the death owl | in terror to the barking of dogs | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in terror=Theme | |||
| 3 | hear | present | the wanderer not said here | hu hu of the chase | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer hu=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/13/22/