Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 12, sentence 33
It is even disputed that a person called Hackelberg existed, and if so, the legend is ages older than the sixteenth century, the time when he is said to have lived.
Who acts: person, legend · What happens: dispute, call, exist, be, say, live · To what, where: origin, person · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (person, legend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 disputed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 disputed | aux:pass |
| 3 | even | even | ADV | _ | 4 disputed | advmod |
| 4 | disputed | dispute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 existed | mark |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 person | det |
| 7 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 existed | nsubj |
| 8 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 person | acl |
| 9 | Hackelberg | Hackelberg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 called | xcomp |
| 10 | existed | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 disputed | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 older | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 older | cc |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 so | mark |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 older | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 older | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 legend | det |
| 17 | legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 older | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 older | cop |
| 19 | ages | age | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 older | nsubj |
| 20 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 existed | parataxis |
| 21 | than | than | ADP | _ | 24 century | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 century | det |
| 23 | sixteenth | sixteenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 century | amod |
| 24 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 older | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 time | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 time | det |
| 27 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 century | appos |
| 28 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 said | advmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 said | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 said | aux:pass |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 time | acl:relcl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 lived | mark |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 lived | aux |
| 34 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 said | xcomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 disputed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dispute | present · passive | origin | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | call | participle | a person not said here | Hackelberg xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | exist | past | a person | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | present | the legend | ages; century | old property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present · passive | person | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | live | to-infinitive · perfect | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/13/33/