Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 12, sentence 46
Odin, or Wodan, was the god, too, of armies, and always went out from Walhalla at the head of his ghostly array, while his nine Walküren conducted the fallen heroes back to Walhalla.
Who acts: Odin, nine · What happens: be, go out, conduct, fall · To what, where: god, Walhalla, fallen heroes
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Odin, nine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Odin | Odin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 god | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Wodan | punct |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 Wodan | cc |
| 4 | Wodan | Wodan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Odin | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Odin | punct |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 god | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 god | det |
| 8 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 too | punct |
| 10 | too | too | ADV | _ | 8 god | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 armies | punct |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 armies | case |
| 13 | armies | army | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 god | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 went | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 went | cc |
| 16 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 17 went | advmod |
| 17 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 god | parataxis |
| 18 | out | out | ADV | _ | 17 went | advmod |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 Walhalla | case |
| 20 | Walhalla | Walhalla | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 went | obl |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 head | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 head | det |
| 23 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 went | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 array | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 array | nmod:poss |
| 26 | ghostly | ghostly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 array | amod |
| 27 | array | array | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 head | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 conducted | punct |
| 29 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 33 conducted | mark |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 nine | nmod:poss |
| 31 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 conducted | nsubj |
| 32 | Walküren | Walküren | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 conducted | nsubj |
| 33 | conducted | conduct | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 went | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 heroes | det |
| 35 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 heroes | amod |
| 36 | heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 conducted | obj |
| 37 | back | back | ADV | _ | 33 conducted | advmod |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 Walhalla | case |
| 39 | Walhalla | Walhalla | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 back | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 god | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Odin or Wodan | the god and armies | armies conj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | go out | past | Walhalla | at the head of Walhalla's ghostly array; always, out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | conduct | past | Walhalla's nine | the fallen heroes | Walküren nsubj | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hero=Theme | |||
| 4 | fall | participle | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/13/46/