Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 12, sentence 53
Thus it was for the luckless wooers a bitter sport, for let them exert themselves as they would to beguile the royal maiden into taking anything from their hands, the inevitable lady-in-waiting spoiled their sport.
Who acts: Kaiser, wooers, inevitable lady · What happens: be, let, exert, beguile, take, spoil · To what, where: wooers, royal maiden, anything, hands, sport
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kaiser, wooers, inevitable lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 7 wooers | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 wooers | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 wooers | cop |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 wooers | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wooers | det |
| 6 | luckless | luckless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 wooers | amod |
| 7 | wooers | wooer | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 sport | det |
| 9 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 sport | amod |
| 10 | sport | sport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wooers | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 let | punct |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 let | case |
| 13 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 wooers | parataxis |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 let | obj |
| 15 | exert | exert | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 let | xcomp |
| 16 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 exert | obj |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 beguile | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 beguile | nsubj |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 beguile | aux |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 beguile | mark |
| 21 | beguile | beguile | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 exert | advcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 maiden | det |
| 23 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 maiden | amod |
| 24 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 beguile | obj |
| 25 | into | into | SCONJ | _ | 26 taking | mark |
| 26 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 beguile | advcl |
| 27 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 26 taking | obj |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 hands | case |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 hands | nmod:poss |
| 30 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 taking | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 spoiled | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 lady | det |
| 33 | inevitable | inevitable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 lady | amod |
| 34 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 spoiled | nsubj |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 waiting | punct |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 waiting | case |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 in | punct |
| 38 | waiting | waiting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lady | appos |
| 39 | spoiled | spoil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 let | conj |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 sport | nmod:poss |
| 41 | sport | sport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 spoiled | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 wooers | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Kaiser | for the luckless wooers and a bitter sport; a bitter sport conj; thus property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | let | infinitive | wooers = wooer | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | exert | infinitive | wooers = wooer not said here | wooers = wooer | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme | ||||
| 4 | beguile | would | wooers = wooer | the royal maiden | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus maiden=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | take | gerund | wooers = wooer not said here | anything | wooers's hands | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent anything=Theme from hand=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | spoil | past | the inevitable lady | wooers's sport | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | sport | wooers = wooer | nom sport «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/13/53/