Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 12, sentence 94
"Little maiden!" thought he, "if no train of waggons comes that I prefer, I can take thee; that is not difficult, and costs no blood."
Who acts: Little maiden, train, that · What happens: think, come, prefer, take, not be, cost · To what, where: Arno, thee, blood · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little maiden, train, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 maiden | punct |
| 2 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 maiden | amod |
| 3 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 thought | nsubj |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 maiden | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 maiden | punct |
| 6 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 thought | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 comes | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 comes | punct |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 comes | mark |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 train | det |
| 12 | train | train | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 comes | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 waggons | case |
| 14 | waggons | waggon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 train | nmod |
| 15 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 thought | ccomp |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 prefer | mark |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 prefer | nsubj |
| 18 | prefer | prefer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 take | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 prefer | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 take | nsubj |
| 21 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 take | aux |
| 22 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 comes | parataxis |
| 23 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 take | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 difficult | punct |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 difficult | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 difficult | cop |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 difficult | advmod |
| 28 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 thought | parataxis |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 costs | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 costs | cc |
| 31 | costs | cost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 difficult | acl:relcl |
| 32 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 33 blood | det |
| 33 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 costs | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 difficult | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 difficult | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | Little maiden | Arno | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent he=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | no train of waggons | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | prefer in a quote | present | Little maiden = maiden | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | take in a quote | can | Little maiden = maiden | thee | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not is in a quote | present | that | difficult property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | cost in a quote | present | no blood | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme blood=Value |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/13/94/