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Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 12, sentence 94

"Little maiden!" thought he, "if no train of waggons comes that I prefer, I can take thee; that is not difficult, and costs no blood."

Who acts: Little maiden, train, that · What happens: think, come, prefer, take, not be, cost · To what, where: Arno, thee, blood · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little maiden, train, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctamodnsubjpunctpunctobjpunctpunctmarkdetnsubjcasenmodccompmarknsubjadvclpunctnsubjauxparataxisobjpunctnsubjcopadvmodparataxispunctccacl:relcldetobjpunctpunctroot"PUNCTLittleADJmaidenNOUN!PUNCT"PUNCTthoughtVERBhePRON,PUNCT"PUNCTifSCONJnoDETtrainNOUNofADPwaggonsNOUNcomesVERBthatSCONJIPRONpreferVERB,PUNCTIPRONcanAUXtakeVERBtheePRON;PUNCTthatPRONisAUXnotPARTdifficultADJ,PUNCTandCCONJcostsVERBnoDETbloodNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 maidenpunct
2LittlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 maidenamod
3maidenmaidenNOUNNumber=Sing6 thoughtnsubj
4!!PUNCT_3 maidenpunct
5""PUNCT_3 maidenpunct
6thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 thoughtobj
8,,PUNCT_15 comespunct
9""PUNCT_15 comespunct
10ififSCONJ_15 comesmark
11nonoDETPronType=Neg12 traindet
12traintrainNOUNNumber=Sing15 comesnsubj
13ofofADP_14 waggonscase
14waggonswaggonNOUNNumber=Plur12 trainnmod
15comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 thoughtccomp
16thatthatSCONJ_18 prefermark
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 prefernsubj
18preferpreferVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 takeadvcl
19,,PUNCT_18 preferpunct
20IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 takensubj
21cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin22 takeaux
22taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf15 comesparataxis
23theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch22 takeobj
24;;PUNCT_28 difficultpunct
25thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem28 difficultnsubj
26isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 difficultcop
27notnotPARTPolarity=Neg28 difficultadvmod
28difficultdifficultADJDegree=Pos6 thoughtparataxis
29,,PUNCT_31 costspunct
30andandCCONJ_31 costscc
31costscostVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 difficultacl:relcl
32nonoDETPronType=Neg33 blooddet
33bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing31 costsobj
34..PUNCT_28 difficultpunct
35""PUNCT_28 difficultpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpastLittle maidenArnovn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent he=Attribute clause=Theme
2come a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentno train of waggonsvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3prefer in a quotepresentLittle maiden = maidenvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
4take in a quotecanLittle maiden = maidentheevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme
5not is in a quotepresentthatdifficult propertytree rules
6cost in a quotepresentno bloodvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme blood=Value

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/13/94/