Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 13, sentence 137
They pursued him, the Prince at their head, found the unhappy man, deceived as well as deceiving, in a tree, and shot him dead on the spot.
Who acts: friends · What happens: pursue, find, deceive, shoot · To what, where: treasurer, unhappy man, tree, spot
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 pursued | nsubj |
| 2 | pursued | pursue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 pursued | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Prince | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Prince | det |
| 6 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 pursued | obl |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 head | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 head | nmod:poss |
| 9 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Prince | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 found | punct |
| 11 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 pursued | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 man | det |
| 13 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 man | amod |
| 14 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 found | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 deceived | punct |
| 16 | deceived | deceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 pursued | conj |
| 17 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 16 deceived | advmod |
| 18 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 as | fixed |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 deceiving | mark |
| 20 | deceiving | deceive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 deceived | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 tree | punct |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 tree | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 tree | det |
| 24 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 deceiving | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 shot | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 shot | cc |
| 27 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 pursued | parataxis |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 shot | obj |
| 29 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 shot | xcomp |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 spot | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 spot | det |
| 32 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 shot | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 pursued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pursue | past | friends = friend | treasurer | the Prince at friends's head obl | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | find | past | friends = friend not said here | the unhappy man | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Topic | ||||
| 3 | deceive | past | friends = friend not said here | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | deceive | gerund | friends = friend not said here | a tree | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient | ||||
| 5 | shoot | past | treasurer | the spot | dead property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent he=Theme on spot=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/14/137/