Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 13, sentence 58
He visits the ruins, probably nightly, but can only be seen every seven years by those who were born on St. John's Eve. His duty is to chastise idle and deceitful servants.
Who acts: monk, seven years · What happens: visit, see, bear, be · To what, where: ruins, duty, Eve. · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monk, seven years), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 visits | nsubj |
| 2 | visits | visit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 ruins | det |
| 4 | ruins | ruin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 visits | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 nightly | punct |
| 6 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 7 nightly | advmod |
| 7 | nightly | nightly | ADV | _ | 2 visits | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 seen | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 seen | cc |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 seen | aux |
| 11 | only | only | ADV | _ | 13 seen | advmod |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 seen | aux:pass |
| 13 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 visits | conj |
| 14 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 years | det |
| 15 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 years | nummod |
| 16 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 chastise | nsubj |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 those | case |
| 18 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 16 years | nmod |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 born | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 born | aux:pass |
| 21 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 those | acl:relcl |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 Eve. | case |
| 23 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 John | nmod:desc |
| 24 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Eve. | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 John | case |
| 26 | Eve. | Eve. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 born | obl |
| 27 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 duty | nmod:poss |
| 28 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 born | obj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 chastise | cop |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 chastise | mark |
| 31 | chastise | chastise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 seen | ccomp |
| 32 | idle | idle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 servants | amod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 deceitful | cc |
| 34 | deceitful | deceitful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 idle | conj |
| 35 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 chastise | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 visits | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | visit | present | monk | the ruins | nightly property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ruin=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | see | can · passive | monk not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | bear | past · passive | monk's duty | John St.'s Eve. | who nsubj:pass | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary duty=Patient | |||
| 4 | is | present | every seven years by those | idle servants obj; chastise property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/14/58/