Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 13, sentence 61
He soon had a huge bundle of sticks bound together for his weary, bent back--bent from the burden of toil and of years--and a luxuriance of the healing woodroofs made gathering them a light task; but when he reached the town everybody said, "What's the need of wood now, when it is summer?"
Who acts: monk, luxuriance, everybody · What happens: have, bind, bend back, bend, make, gather · To what, where: huge bundle, sticks, burden, town, need, summer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monk, luxuriance, everybody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 had | advmod |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 bundle | det |
| 5 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bundle | amod |
| 6 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 sticks | case |
| 8 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 bundle | nmod |
| 9 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 sticks | acl |
| 10 | together | together | ADV | _ | 9 bound | advmod |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 weary | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 weary | nmod:poss |
| 13 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 bound | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 bent | punct |
| 15 | bent | bend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 weary | conj |
| 16 | back | back | ADV | _ | 15 bent | advmod |
| 17 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 18 bent | punct |
| 18 | bent | bend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 bent | conj |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 burden | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 burden | det |
| 21 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bent | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 toil | case |
| 23 | toil | toil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 burden | nmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 years | cc |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 years | case |
| 26 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 burden | conj |
| 27 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 35 made | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 made | cc |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 luxuriance | det |
| 30 | luxuriance | luxuriance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 made | nsubj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 woodroofs | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 woodroofs | det |
| 33 | healing | healing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 woodroofs | compound |
| 34 | woodroofs | woodroof | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 luxuriance | nmod |
| 35 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 36 | gathering | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 made | xcomp |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 gathering | obj |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 task | det |
| 39 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 task | compound |
| 40 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 gathering | obj |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 said | punct |
| 42 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 49 said | cc |
| 43 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 45 reached | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 reached | nsubj |
| 45 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 said | advcl |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 town | det |
| 47 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 reached | obj |
| 48 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 49 said | nsubj |
| 49 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | parataxis |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 need | punct |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 55 need | punct |
| 52 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 55 need | nsubj |
| 53 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 need | cop |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 need | det |
| 55 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 said | ccomp |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 wood | case |
| 57 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 need | nmod |
| 58 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 55 need | advmod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 summer | punct |
| 60 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 63 summer | advmod |
| 61 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 summer | nsubj |
| 62 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 63 summer | cop |
| 63 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 need | parataxis |
| 64 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 63 summer | punct |
| 65 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 63 summer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | monk | a huge bundle of sticks | soon property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bundle=Patient | |||
| 2 | bind | participle | sticks not said here | for monk's weary; together property | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | bend back | participle | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | bend | participle | the burden of toil and years | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from burden=Location | |||||
| 5 | make | past | a luxuriance of the healing woodroofs | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | gather | gerund | a luxuriance of the healing woodroofs not said here | sticks = stick | a light task obj | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary task=Theme | |||
| 7 | reach | past | monk | the town | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent town=Theme | ||||
| 8 | say speech: ask | past | everybody | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is a in a quote | present | the need | now | of wood; What nsubj | tree rules | |||
| 10 | is a in a quote | present | luxuriance | summer | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | burden | toil | nom burden «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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