Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 13, sentence 66
Yes," he sighed, "if the bell in Wimmelburg had not been melted in the last fire, the bell through which God, the good Father, cured every sick person who heard its tones, there might be help for my poor wife; or, if it is not all a fable, of the great treasure which the monks buried in Sittichenbach, and we could find it; or, if it is true about the hidden treasure in Eisleben, that only he can find who can watch four-and-twenty days and nights without closing his eyes.
Who acts: web, God, sick person, bell, great treasure, we · What happens: sigh, not melt, cure, hear, be, monk · To what, where: bell, last fire, sick person, tones, help, fable · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (web, God, sick person, bell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 sighed | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 sighed | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 sighed | nsubj |
| 5 | sighed | sigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 sighed | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 melted | punct |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 melted | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 bell | det |
| 10 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 melted | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 Wimmelburg | case |
| 12 | Wimmelburg | Wimmelburg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 bell | nmod |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 melted | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 melted | advmod |
| 15 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 melted | aux:pass |
| 16 | melted | melt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 sighed | conj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 fire | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 fire | det |
| 19 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 fire | amod |
| 20 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 melted | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 bell | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 bell | det |
| 23 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fire | conj |
| 24 | through | through | ADP | _ | 25 which | case |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 bell | nmod |
| 26 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 help | nsubj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Father | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Father | det |
| 29 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 Father | amod |
| 30 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 God | appos |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 cured | punct |
| 32 | cured | cure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 God | conj |
| 33 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 person | det |
| 34 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 person | amod |
| 35 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 cured | obj |
| 36 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 heard | nsubj |
| 37 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 person | acl:relcl |
| 38 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 tones | nmod:poss |
| 39 | tones | tone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 heard | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 be | punct |
| 41 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 43 be | expl |
| 42 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 be | aux |
| 43 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 help | cop |
| 44 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 which | parataxis |
| 45 | for | for | ADP | _ | 48 wife | case |
| 46 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 wife | nmod:poss |
| 47 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 wife | amod |
| 48 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 help | nmod |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 fable | punct |
| 50 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 58 fable | cc |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 or | punct |
| 52 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 58 fable | mark |
| 53 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 fable | nsubj |
| 54 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 fable | cop |
| 55 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 56 all | advmod |
| 56 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 58 fable | det:predet |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 fable | det |
| 58 | fable | fable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 help | conj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 treasure | punct |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 treasure | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 treasure | det |
| 62 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 treasure | amod |
| 63 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 fable | parataxis |
| 64 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 66 monks | nsubj |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 monks | det |
| 66 | monks | monk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 treasure | conj |
| 67 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 66 monks | acl |
| 68 | in | in | ADP | _ | 69 Sittichenbach | case |
| 69 | Sittichenbach | Sittichenbach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 67 buried | obl |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 find | punct |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 find | cc |
| 72 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 74 find | nsubj |
| 73 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 74 find | aux |
| 74 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 67 buried | advcl |
| 75 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 74 find | obj |
| 76 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 82 true | punct |
| 77 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 82 true | cc |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 or | punct |
| 79 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 82 true | mark |
| 80 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 82 true | nsubj |
| 81 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 82 true | cop |
| 82 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 74 find | parataxis |
| 83 | about | about | ADP | _ | 86 treasure | case |
| 84 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 86 treasure | det |
| 85 | hidden | hidden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 86 treasure | amod |
| 86 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 true | obl |
| 87 | in | in | ADP | _ | 88 Eisleben | case |
| 88 | Eisleben | Eisleben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 86 treasure | nmod |
| 89 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 94 find | punct |
| 90 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 94 find | mark |
| 91 | only | only | ADV | _ | 94 find | advmod |
| 92 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 94 find | nsubj |
| 93 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 94 find | aux |
| 94 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 82 true | parataxis |
| 95 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 97 watch | nsubj |
| 96 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 97 watch | aux |
| 97 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 94 find | ccomp |
| 98 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 97 watch | obj |
| 99 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 103 days | punct |
| 100 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 103 days | cc |
| 101 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 100 and | punct |
| 102 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 103 days | nummod |
| 103 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 98 four | appos |
| 104 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 105 nights | cc |
| 105 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 103 days | conj |
| 106 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 107 closing | mark |
| 107 | closing | close | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 103 days | acl |
| 108 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 109 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 109 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 107 closing | obj |
| 110 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sighed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sigh in a quote | past | web | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not melt a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | the bell in Wimmelburg | the last fire and the bell through the last fire and the bell through the last fire | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result | ||||
| 3 | cure | participle | God not said here | every sick person | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer person=Source | ||||
| 4 | hear | past | every sick person | bell's tones | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer tone=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is a | infinitive | God | help or all fable | for my poor wife | tree rules | |||
| 6 | is a a condition, not said to happen | present | bell | all fable | the great treasure and the monks parataxis | tree rules | |||
| 7 | monk | the great treasure and the monks | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | bury | participle | the monks not said here | Sittichenbach | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in sittichenbach=Destination | ||||
| 9 | find | could | we | bell | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 10 | is a condition, not said to happen | present | bell | about the hidden treasure in Eisleben; true property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | find | can | web | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 12 | watch | can | four | who nsubj | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent four=Theme | ||||
| 13 | close | gerund | twenty days and nights not said here | web's eyes | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient | ||||
| 14 | intonate | bell | nom tone «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/14/66/