Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 13, sentence 89
The poor man was so frightened he was unable to reply; but Bergmann, who had more experience, said, "It does not matter where the stone comes from; you need only tell us how much you will give for it."
Who acts: poor man, Bergmann, It, stone, you · What happens: be, reply, have, say, not matter, come · To what, where: more experience, us, much · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor man, Bergmann, It, stone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 frightened | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 frightened | cop |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 frightened | advmod |
| 6 | frightened | frightened | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 unable | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 unable | cop |
| 9 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 frightened | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 reply | mark |
| 11 | reply | reply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 unable | xcomp |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 14 | Bergmann | Bergmann | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 said | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 had | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 had | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 Bergmann | acl:relcl |
| 18 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 experience | amod |
| 19 | experience | experience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 had | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Bergmann | punct |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 frightened | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 matter | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 matter | punct |
| 24 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 matter | nsubj |
| 25 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 matter | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 matter | advmod |
| 27 | matter | matter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 said | ccomp |
| 28 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 31 comes | advmod |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 stone | det |
| 30 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 comes | nsubj |
| 31 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 matter | advcl |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 comes | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 tell | punct |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 tell | nsubj |
| 35 | need | need | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 tell | aux |
| 36 | only | only | ADV | _ | 37 tell | advmod |
| 37 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 frightened | parataxis |
| 38 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 tell | iobj |
| 39 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 much | advmod |
| 40 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 give | obj |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 give | nsubj |
| 42 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 give | aux |
| 43 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 tell | conj |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 it | case |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 give | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 frightened | punct |
| 47 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 frightened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the poor man | frightened property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Bergmann | unable property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | reply speech: assert | to-infinitive | Bergmann not said here | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | have | past | Bergmann | more experience | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent experience=Patient | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | Bergmann | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | not matter in a quote | present · do-support | It | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | come in a quote | present | the stone | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | tell speech: assert in a quote | present | you | us | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient | ||||
| 9 | give in a quote | future | you | much | for stone | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent much=Theme for it=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/14/89/