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Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 14, sentence 54

One of the strangers replied to this address mildly, regretted that they certainly had caused a little damage, but that was unfortunately not to be prevented, since they sought just on this very spot certain stones which were absolutely necessary to them, and that they were come from a great distance to make the search.

Who acts: One, strangers, spot · What happens: reply, regret, cause, not prevent, seek, be · To what, where: strangers, that, spot, search

This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, strangers, spot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasedetoblcasedetobladvmodpunctconjmarknsubj:passadvmodauxparataxisdetamodobjpunctccnsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvmodmarkaux:passconjpunctmarknsubjparataxisadvmodcasedetadvmodobjamodconjnsubjcopadvmodacl:relclcaseoblpunctccmarknsubjaux:passconjcasedetamodoblmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootOneNUMofADPtheDETstrangersNOUNrepliedVERBtoADPthisDETaddressNOUNmildlyADV,PUNCTregrettedVERBthatSCONJtheyPRONcertainlyADVhadAUXcausedVERBaDETlittleADJdamageNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJthatPRONwasAUXunfortunatelyADVnotPARTtoPARTbeAUXpreventedVERB,PUNCTsinceSCONJtheyPRONsoughtVERBjustADVonADPthisDETveryADVspotNOUNcertainADJstonesNOUNwhichPRONwereAUXabsolutelyADVnecessaryADJtoADPthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXcomeVERBfromADPaDETgreatADJdistanceNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBtheDETsearchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 repliednsubj
2ofofADP_4 strangerscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 strangersdet
4strangersstrangerNOUNNumber=Plur5 repliedobl
5repliedreplyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoADP_8 addresscase
7thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 addressdet
8addressaddressNOUNNumber=Sing5 repliedobl
9mildlymildlyADV_5 repliedadvmod
10,,PUNCT_11 regrettedpunct
11regrettedregretVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 repliedconj
12thatthatSCONJ_16 causedmark
13theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 causednsubj:pass
14certainlycertainlyADV_16 causedadvmod
15hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 causedaux
16causedcauseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 regrettedparataxis
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 damagedet
18littlelittleADJDegree=Pos19 damageamod
19damagedamageNOUNNumber=Sing16 causedobj
20,,PUNCT_28 preventedpunct
21butbutCCONJ_28 preventedcc
22thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem28 preventednsubj:pass
23wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 preventedaux:pass
24unfortunatelyunfortunatelyADV_28 preventedadvmod
25notnotPARTPolarity=Neg28 preventedadvmod
26totoPART_28 preventedmark
27bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf28 preventedaux:pass
28preventedpreventVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 causedconj
29,,PUNCT_32 soughtpunct
30sincesinceSCONJ_32 soughtmark
31theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 soughtnsubj
32soughtseekVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 preventedparataxis
33justjustADV_37 spotadvmod
34ononADP_37 spotcase
35thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem37 spotdet
36veryveryADV_37 spotadvmod
37spotspotNOUNNumber=Sing32 soughtobj
38certaincertainADJDegree=Pos39 stonesamod
39stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur37 spotconj
40whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel43 necessarynsubj
41werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 necessarycop
42absolutelyabsolutelyADV_43 necessaryadvmod
43necessarynecessaryADJDegree=Pos37 spotacl:relcl
44totoADP_45 themcase
45themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs43 necessaryobl
46,,PUNCT_51 comepunct
47andandCCONJ_51 comecc
48thatthatSCONJ_51 comemark
49theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs51 comensubj
50werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 comeaux:pass
51comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass32 soughtconj
52fromfromADP_55 distancecase
53aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art55 distancedet
54greatgreatADJDegree=Pos55 distanceamod
55distancedistanceNOUNNumber=Sing51 comeobl
56totoPART_57 makemark
57makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf51 comeadvcl
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 searchdet
59searchsearchNOUNNumber=Sing57 makeobj
60..PUNCT_5 repliedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reply speech: assertpastOneof the strangers; to this address; mildly propertyvn respond-113 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to address=Theme
2regretpastOne not said herevn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer
3causepast · perfect · passivestrangers = strangera little damage obj; certainly propertyvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Theme damage=Eventuality
4not preventpast · passivethatunfortunately propertyvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
5seekpaststrangers = strangerthis spot and certain stonesvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spot=Theme
6ispastthis spot and certain stonesstrangers = strangerabsolutely, necessary propertytree rules
7comepast · passivestrangers = strangerfrom a great distancevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
8maketo-infinitivethe searchvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset search=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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