Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 14, sentence 54
One of the strangers replied to this address mildly, regretted that they certainly had caused a little damage, but that was unfortunately not to be prevented, since they sought just on this very spot certain stones which were absolutely necessary to them, and that they were come from a great distance to make the search.
Who acts: One, strangers, spot · What happens: reply, regret, cause, not prevent, seek, be · To what, where: strangers, that, spot, search
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, strangers, spot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 replied | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 strangers | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 strangers | det |
| 4 | strangers | stranger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 replied | obl |
| 5 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 address | case |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 address | det |
| 8 | address | address | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 replied | obl |
| 9 | mildly | mildly | ADV | _ | 5 replied | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 regretted | punct |
| 11 | regretted | regret | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 replied | conj |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 caused | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 caused | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 16 caused | advmod |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 caused | aux |
| 16 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 regretted | parataxis |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 damage | det |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 damage | amod |
| 19 | damage | damage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 caused | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 prevented | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 prevented | cc |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 prevented | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 prevented | aux:pass |
| 24 | unfortunately | unfortunately | ADV | _ | 28 prevented | advmod |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 prevented | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 prevented | mark |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 prevented | aux:pass |
| 28 | prevented | prevent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 caused | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 sought | punct |
| 30 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 32 sought | mark |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 sought | nsubj |
| 32 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 prevented | parataxis |
| 33 | just | just | ADV | _ | 37 spot | advmod |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 spot | case |
| 35 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 spot | det |
| 36 | very | very | ADV | _ | 37 spot | advmod |
| 37 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sought | obj |
| 38 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 stones | amod |
| 39 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 spot | conj |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 necessary | nsubj |
| 41 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 necessary | cop |
| 42 | absolutely | absolutely | ADV | _ | 43 necessary | advmod |
| 43 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 spot | acl:relcl |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 them | case |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 necessary | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 come | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 come | cc |
| 48 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 come | mark |
| 49 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 come | nsubj |
| 50 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 come | aux:pass |
| 51 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 sought | conj |
| 52 | from | from | ADP | _ | 55 distance | case |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 distance | det |
| 54 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 distance | amod |
| 55 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 come | obl |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 make | mark |
| 57 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 come | advcl |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 search | det |
| 59 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 make | obj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | One | of the strangers; to this address; mildly property | vn respond-113 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to address=Theme | ||||
| 2 | regret | past | One not said here | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | cause | past · perfect · passive | strangers = stranger | a little damage obj; certainly property | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Theme damage=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | not prevent | past · passive | that | unfortunately property | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | seek | past | strangers = stranger | this spot and certain stones | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spot=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | past | this spot and certain stones | strangers = stranger | absolutely, necessary property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | come | past · passive | strangers = stranger | from a great distance | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 8 | make | to-infinitive | the search | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset search=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/15/54/