Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 14, sentence 6
And the monk thought and studied, for before his soul stood the fragrant dishes of his convent and the costly wines, as attractive as the fleshpots of Egypt to the Jews; but with this vision stood the hangman, hand-in-hand with the impossibility of moving this spring through these hills, grinning in diabolical glee.
Who acts: monk, impossibility · What happens: think, study, stand, move, grin · To what, where: fragrant dishes, soul, hangman, hills · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monk, impossibility), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 thought | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 monk | det |
| 3 | monk | monk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 thought | nsubj |
| 4 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 studied | cc |
| 6 | studied | study | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 stood | punct |
| 8 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 12 stood | mark |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 11 soul | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 soul | nmod:poss |
| 11 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stood | obl |
| 12 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 studied | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 dishes | det |
| 14 | fragrant | fragrant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 dishes | amod |
| 15 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 stood | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 convent | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 convent | nmod:poss |
| 18 | convent | convent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 dishes | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 wines | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 wines | det |
| 21 | costly | costly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 wines | amod |
| 22 | wines | wine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 dishes | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 attractive | punct |
| 24 | as | as | ADV | _ | 25 attractive | advmod |
| 25 | attractive | attractive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 stood | conj |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 fleshpots | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 fleshpots | det |
| 28 | fleshpots | fleshpot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 attractive | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Egypt | case |
| 30 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 fleshpots | nmod |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 Jews | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Jews | det |
| 33 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 28 fleshpots | nmod |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 stood | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 stood | cc |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 vision | case |
| 37 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 vision | det |
| 38 | vision | vision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 stood | obl |
| 39 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | conj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 hangman | det |
| 41 | hangman | hangman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 stood | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 hand | punct |
| 43 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 hand | compound |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 hand | punct |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 hand | case |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 in | punct |
| 47 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 hangman | appos |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 impossibility | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 impossibility | det |
| 50 | impossibility | impossibility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 hand | nmod |
| 51 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 52 moving | mark |
| 52 | moving | move | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 50 impossibility | acl |
| 53 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 54 spring | det |
| 54 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 moving | obj |
| 55 | through | through | ADP | _ | 57 hills | case |
| 56 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 57 hills | det |
| 57 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 moving | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 grinning | punct |
| 59 | grinning | grin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 stood | advcl |
| 60 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 glee | case |
| 61 | diabolical | diabolical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 glee | amod |
| 62 | glee | glee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 grinning | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | the monk | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | study | past | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | stand | past | the fragrant dishes of monk's convent and the costly wines | monk's soul | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent dish=Theme before soul=Destination | ||||
| 4 | stand | past | the monk not said here | the hangman | with this vision | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hangman=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | move | gerund | the impossibility not said here | this hills | spring | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme through hill=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | grin | gerund | the monk not said here | in diabolical glee | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in glee=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/15/6/