Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 14, sentence 74
In one of the marble basins a stone vintager upset continually the cask, and the clear, foaming new wine that streamed from the bung-hole bubbled up in the face of the sipping boy; in another an idol, ending in a fish's tail, blew out of a shell the clear stream in the air, and the dust of drops shone in the light like diamonds and rubies.
Who acts: stone vintager, new wine, idol · What happens: upset, foam, stream, bubble up, sip, end · To what, where: cask, new wine, bung hole, face, tail, shell
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stone vintager, new wine, idol), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 one | case |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 basins | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 basins | det |
| 5 | marble | marble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 basins | compound |
| 6 | basins | basin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 one | nmod |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 vintager | det |
| 8 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 vintager | compound |
| 9 | vintager | vintager | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 upset | nsubj |
| 10 | upset | upset | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 basins | acl:relcl |
| 11 | continually | continually | ADV | _ | 13 cask | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 cask | det |
| 13 | cask | cask | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 upset | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 clear | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 clear | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 clear | det |
| 17 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 one | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 foaming | punct |
| 19 | foaming | foam | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 clear | advcl |
| 20 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 wine | amod |
| 21 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 foaming | obj |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 streamed | nsubj |
| 23 | streamed | stream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 wine | acl:relcl |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 hole | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 hole | det |
| 26 | bung | bung | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 hole | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 bung | punct |
| 28 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 streamed | obl |
| 29 | bubbled | bubble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 hole | acl |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 bubbled | compound:prt |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 face | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 face | det |
| 33 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 bubbled | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 boy | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 boy | det |
| 36 | sipping | sip | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 boy | amod |
| 37 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 face | nmod |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 idol | punct |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 idol | case |
| 40 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 42 idol | det |
| 41 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 idol | det |
| 42 | idol | idol | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 one | appos |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 ending | punct |
| 44 | ending | end | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 idol | acl |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 tail | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 fish | det |
| 47 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 tail | nmod:poss |
| 48 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 47 fish | case |
| 49 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 ending | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 blew | punct |
| 51 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 idol | conj |
| 52 | out | out | ADP | _ | 55 shell | case |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 shell | case |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 shell | det |
| 55 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 blew | obl |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 stream | det |
| 57 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 stream | amod |
| 58 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 shell | appos |
| 59 | in | in | ADP | _ | 61 air | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 air | det |
| 61 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 stream | nmod |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 dust | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 dust | cc |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 dust | det |
| 65 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 idol | conj |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 drops | case |
| 67 | drops | drop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 dust | nmod |
| 68 | shone | shine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 67 drops | acl |
| 69 | in | in | ADP | _ | 71 light | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 light | det |
| 71 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 shone | obl |
| 72 | like | like | ADP | _ | 73 diamonds | case |
| 73 | diamonds | diamond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 71 light | nmod |
| 74 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 rubies | cc |
| 75 | rubies | ruby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 73 diamonds | conj |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 one | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | upset | past | a stone vintager | the cask | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus cask=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | foam | gerund | new wine | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location wine=Theme | |||||
| 3 | stream | past | new wine | the bung hole | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from hole=Source | ||||
| 4 | bubble up | participle | the bung hole not said here | the face of the sipping boy | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in face=Location | ||||
| 5 | sip | gerund | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | end | gerund | another idol and the dust of drops not said here | a fish's tail | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | blow out | past | a shell | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent shell=Patient | |||||
| 8 | shine | participle | drops not said here | the light like diamonds and rubies | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in light=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/15/74/