Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 15, sentence 40
The cliffs of the ruinated Giant Castle wear mourning still, and bear the name of the hero, the Romerstein, or Romar's rock.
Who acts: cliffs · What happens: ruinat, bear, name · To what, where: name, hero
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cliffs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cliffs | det |
| 2 | cliffs | cliff | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 bear | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 mourning | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 mourning | det |
| 5 | ruinated | ruinat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 mourning | amod |
| 6 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 mourning | amod |
| 7 | Castle | Castle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 mourning | compound |
| 8 | wear | wear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 mourning | compound |
| 9 | mourning | mourning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cliffs | nmod |
| 10 | still | still | ADV | _ | 9 mourning | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 bear | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 bear | cc |
| 13 | bear | bear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 name | det |
| 15 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bear | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 hero | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 hero | det |
| 18 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 name | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Romerstein | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Romerstein | det |
| 21 | Romerstein | Romerstein | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 bear | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 rock | punct |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 rock | cc |
| 24 | Romar | Romar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 rock | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 Romar | case |
| 26 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Romerstein | appos |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 bear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ruinat | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | bear | infinitive | the cliffs of the ruinated Giant Castle wear mourning | the name of the hero | the Romerstein obl | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient | |||
| 3 | name | the hero | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/16/40/