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Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 15, sentence 57

Dying, he stretches forth his hands in pain, and cries after the retreating knight, "Ride on, ride till the judgment day; ride every night through the forests, till thy horse sinks exhausted under thee, and may no pious one meet thee, but only the foul fiend of perdition!"

Who acts: hermit, horse · What happens: die, stretch, cry, retreat, ride on, ride · To what, where: hands, ride, forests, thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hermit, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advclpunctnsubjadvmodnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctccconjcasedetamodoblpunctpunctparataxisadvmodpunctoblcasedetcompoundnmodpunctparataxisdetobl:unmarkedcasedetoblpunctmarknmod:possnsubjparataxisxcompcaseoblpunctccauxdetamodcompoundnsubjoblpunctccadvmoddetamodapposcasenmodpunctpunctrootDyingVERB,PUNCThePRONstretchesVERBforthADVhisPRONhandsNOUNinADPpainNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcriesVERBafterADPtheDETretreatingVERBknightNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTRideVERBonADV,PUNCTrideNOUNtillADPtheDETjudgmentNOUNdayNOUN;PUNCTrideVERBeveryDETnightNOUNthroughADPtheDETforestsNOUN,PUNCTtillSCONJthyPRONhorseNOUNsinksVERBexhaustedVERBunderADPtheePRON,PUNCTandCCONJmayAUXnoDETpiousADJoneNOUNmeetNOUNtheePRON,PUNCTbutCCONJonlyADVtheDETfoulADJfiendNOUNofADPperditionNOUN!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DyingdieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 stretchesadvcl
2,,PUNCT_1 Dyingpunct
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 stretchesnsubj
4stretchesstretchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5forthforthADV_4 stretchesadvmod
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 handsnmod:poss
7handshandNOUNNumber=Plur4 stretchesobj
8ininADP_9 paincase
9painpainNOUNNumber=Sing4 stretchesobl
10,,PUNCT_12 criespunct
11andandCCONJ_12 criescc
12criescryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 stretchesconj
13afterafterADP_16 knightcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 knightdet
15retreatingretreatVERBVerbForm=Ger16 knightamod
16knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing12 criesobl
17,,PUNCT_19 Ridepunct
18""PUNCT_19 Ridepunct
19RiderideVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin12 criesparataxis
20ononADV_19 Rideadvmod
21,,PUNCT_22 ridepunct
22riderideNOUNNumber=Sing19 Rideobl
23tilltillADP_26 daycase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 daydet
25judgmentjudgmentNOUNNumber=Sing26 daycompound
26daydayNOUNNumber=Sing22 ridenmod
27;;PUNCT_28 ridepunct
28riderideVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin19 Rideparataxis
29everyeveryDETPronType=Tot30 nightdet
30nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing28 rideobl:unmarked
31throughthroughADP_33 forestscase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 forestsdet
33forestsforestNOUNNumber=Plur28 rideobl
34,,PUNCT_38 sinkspunct
35tilltillSCONJ_38 sinksmark
36thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch37 horsenmod:poss
37horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing38 sinksnsubj
38sinkssinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 rideparataxis
39exhaustedexhaustVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass38 sinksxcomp
40underunderADP_41 theecase
41theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch39 exhaustedobl
42,,PUNCT_49 theepunct
43andandCCONJ_49 theecc
44maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin49 theeaux
45nonoDETPronType=Neg48 meetdet
46piouspiousADJDegree=Pos48 meetamod
47oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing48 meetcompound
48meetmeetNOUNNumber=Sing49 theensubj
49theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 stretchesobl
50,,PUNCT_55 fiendpunct
51butbutCCONJ_55 fiendcc
52onlyonlyADV_55 fiendadvmod
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 fienddet
54foulfoulADJDegree=Pos55 fiendamod
55fiendfiendNOUNNumber=Sing49 theeappos
56ofofADP_57 perditioncase
57perditionperditionNOUNNumber=Sing55 fiendnmod
58!!PUNCT_55 fiendpunct
59""PUNCT_55 fiendpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diegerundhermit not said herevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2stretchpresenthermithermit's handsin pain; thee no pious one meet obl; forth propertyvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent hand=Patient in pain=Topic
3cry speech: expresspresenthermit not said hereafter the retreating knightvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4retreatgerundvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
5ride on in a quoteinfinitiveride till the judgment dayvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
6ride in a quoteinfinitivethe forestsnightvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through forest=Trajectory
7sink in a quotepresentthy horsetree rules
8exhaust in a quoteparticiplethy horse not said heretheevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/16/57/