Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 16, sentence 1
Where the Innerste, which springs from the Barenbruche, approaches her issue from the Harz, she quickens her course, flowing among steep, well-wooded mountains in youthful mirth, or silently over sands, playing with the water-violets, which from the damp moss bend their blue heads in the crystal ripples.
Who acts: Innerste · What happens: approach, quicken, flow, wood, play, bend · To what, where: issue, Harz, course, steep, water violets, damp moss
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Innerste), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 approaches | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Innerste | det |
| 3 | Innerste | Innerste | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 approaches | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 springs | punct |
| 5 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 6 springs | det |
| 6 | springs | spring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 Innerste | appos |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 Barenbruche | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Barenbruche | det |
| 9 | Barenbruche | Barenbruche | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 springs | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Innerste | punct |
| 11 | approaches | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 issue | nmod:poss |
| 13 | issue | issue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 approaches | obj |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 Harz | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Harz | det |
| 16 | Harz | Harz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 issue | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 quickens | punct |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 quickens | nsubj |
| 19 | quickens | quicken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 approaches | conj |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 course | nmod:poss |
| 21 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 quickens | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 flowing | punct |
| 23 | flowing | flow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 quickens | advcl |
| 24 | among | among | ADP | _ | 25 steep | case |
| 25 | steep | steep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 flowing | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 mountains | punct |
| 27 | well | well | INTJ | _ | 30 mountains | discourse |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 well | punct |
| 29 | wooded | wood | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 mountains | amod |
| 30 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 approaches | conj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 mirth | case |
| 32 | youthful | youthful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 mirth | amod |
| 33 | mirth | mirth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 mountains | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 sands | punct |
| 35 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 38 sands | cc |
| 36 | silently | silently | ADV | _ | 38 sands | advmod |
| 37 | over | over | ADP | _ | 38 sands | case |
| 38 | sands | sand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 mountains | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 playing | punct |
| 40 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 approaches | advcl |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 violets | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 violets | det |
| 43 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 violets | compound |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 water | punct |
| 45 | violets | violet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 playing | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 bend | punct |
| 47 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 bend | obj |
| 48 | from | from | ADP | _ | 51 moss | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 moss | det |
| 50 | damp | damp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 moss | amod |
| 51 | moss | moss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 bend | obl |
| 52 | bend | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 violets | acl:relcl |
| 53 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 heads | nmod:poss |
| 54 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 heads | amod |
| 55 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 bend | obj |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 59 ripples | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 ripples | det |
| 58 | crystal | crystal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 ripples | amod |
| 59 | ripples | ripple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 bend | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 approaches | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | approach | present | the Innerste | Innerste's issue | the Harz | wooded mountains in youthful mirth or sands conj | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent issue=Theme | ||
| 2 | quicken | present | Innerste | Innerste's course | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent course=Patient | ||||
| 3 | flow | gerund | Innerste not said here | steep | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among steep=Location | ||||
| 4 | wood | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | play | gerund | the Innerste not said here | with the water violets | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with violet=Theme | ||||
| 6 | bend | present | the water violets | the damp moss | in the crystal ripples; violets's blue heads obj | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent which=Patient head=Result | |||
| 7 | issue | Innerste | the Harz | nom issue «cognition transitive»: poss=agent from=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/17/1/