Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 16, sentence 4
Wild lettuce, yellow and red, grows next the round shave-grass, and the water-lily and mallow rock themselves on the fragrant banks; on the rocky mountain wall shimmers the white-browed swallow-wort, the saxifrage, and the yellow wall-pepper; from the mossy ground of the forest spring the flaming purple toad-stool, the agaric, and the pale goat's-beard.
Who acts: Wild lettuce, flaming · What happens: grow, shimmer, brow, stool · To what, where: water lily, mossy ground, browed swallow wort, rocky mountain wall
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wild lettuce, flaming), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 lettuce | amod |
| 2 | lettuce | lettuce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 grows | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 yellow | punct |
| 4 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 lettuce | amod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 red | cc |
| 6 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 yellow | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 lettuce | punct |
| 8 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | next | next | ADP | _ | 14 grass | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 grass | det |
| 11 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 grass | amod |
| 12 | shave | shave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 grass | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 shave | punct |
| 14 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 grows | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lily | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 lily | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 lily | det |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lily | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 water | punct |
| 20 | lily | lily | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 grows | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 rock | cc |
| 22 | mallow | mallow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 rock | compound |
| 23 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lily | conj |
| 24 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 23 rock | nmod:unmarked |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 banks | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 banks | det |
| 27 | fragrant | fragrant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 banks | amod |
| 28 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 lily | nmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 shimmers | punct |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 wall | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 wall | det |
| 32 | rocky | rocky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 wall | amod |
| 33 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 wall | compound |
| 34 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 shimmers | obl |
| 35 | shimmers | shimmer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 grows | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 wort | det |
| 37 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 browed | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 white | punct |
| 39 | browed | brow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 wort | amod |
| 40 | swallow | swallow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 wort | compound |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 swallow | punct |
| 42 | wort | wort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 shimmers | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 saxifrage | punct |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 saxifrage | det |
| 45 | saxifrage | saxifrage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 wort | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 pepper | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 pepper | cc |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 pepper | det |
| 49 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 pepper | amod |
| 50 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 pepper | compound |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 wall | punct |
| 52 | pepper | pepper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 shimmers | obl |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 ground | punct |
| 54 | from | from | ADP | _ | 57 ground | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 ground | det |
| 56 | mossy | mossy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 ground | amod |
| 57 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 grows | obl |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 spring | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 spring | det |
| 60 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 spring | compound |
| 61 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 ground | nmod |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 stool | det |
| 63 | flaming | flaming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 stool | nsubj |
| 64 | purple | purple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 stool | amod |
| 65 | toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 stool | compound |
| 66 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 65 toad | punct |
| 67 | stool | stool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 spring | conj |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 agaric | punct |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 agaric | det |
| 70 | agaric | agaric | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 stool | appos |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 beard | punct |
| 72 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 77 beard | cc |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 beard | det |
| 74 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 77 beard | amod |
| 75 | goat's | goat's | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 beard | compound |
| 76 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 75 goat's | punct |
| 77 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 ground | conj |
| 78 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 grows | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | Wild lettuce | the water lily on the fragrant banks and mallow rock lily | the mossy ground of the forest spring and the purple toad stool and the pale goat's beard | next the round shave grass | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme next grass=Location | ||
| 2 | shimmer | present | Wild lettuce not said here | the browed swallow wort and the saxifrage | the rocky mountain wall | the yellow wall pepper obl | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent wort=Theme | ||
| 3 | brow | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | stool | flaming | the agaric appos | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/17/4/