Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 1, sentence 1
On one of the border mountains, on the western slopes of the Harz, in gloomy desolation, rise the grey ruins of the old Schloss Staufenburg, which still remind us of a most romantic though sad history.
Who acts: one · What happens: rise, remind, ruin · To what, where: grey ruins, western slopes, old Schloss, us
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 2 one | case |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 rise | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 mountains | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 mountains | det |
| 5 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 mountains | compound |
| 6 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 one | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 one | punct |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 slopes | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 slopes | det |
| 10 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 slopes | amod |
| 11 | slopes | slope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 rise | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Harz | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Harz | det |
| 14 | Harz | Harz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 slopes | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 desolation | punct |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 desolation | case |
| 17 | gloomy | gloomy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 desolation | amod |
| 18 | desolation | desolation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Harz | appos |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 slopes | punct |
| 20 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ruins | det |
| 22 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 ruins | amod |
| 23 | ruins | ruin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 rise | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Schloss | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Schloss | det |
| 26 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Schloss | amod |
| 27 | Schloss | schloss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ruins | nmod |
| 28 | Staufenburg | Staufenburg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Schloss | appos |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 remind | punct |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 remind | obj |
| 31 | still | still | ADV | _ | 32 remind | advmod |
| 32 | remind | remind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 Schloss | conj |
| 33 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 remind | iobj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 romantic | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 romantic | det |
| 36 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 37 romantic | advmod |
| 37 | romantic | romantic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 remind | obl |
| 38 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 40 history | mark |
| 39 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 history | amod |
| 40 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 romantic | advcl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 rise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | infinitive | one of the border mountains | the grey ruins of the old Schloss | the western slopes of the Harz | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ruin=Theme | |||
| 2 | remind speech: other | present | one of the border mountains not said here | the old Schloss | us | still | of a romantic sad history | tree rules | |
| 3 | ruin | the old Schloss | nom ruin «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/18/1/