Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 1, sentence 24
And yet it is all wrong--all wrong, Henry; every visit, every gift from your dear hand is a sin against the good and noble-minded Duchess, once my motherly friend, a sin against your lawful children."
Who acts: heart, visit · What happens: be · To what, where: sin
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, visit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 wrong | cc |
| 2 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 6 wrong | advmod |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 wrong | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 wrong | cop |
| 5 | all | all | ADV | _ | 6 wrong | advmod |
| 6 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 9 wrong | punct |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 wrong | det |
| 9 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 wrong | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Henry | punct |
| 11 | Henry | Henry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 wrong | vocative |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 sin | punct |
| 13 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 visit | det |
| 14 | visit | visit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sin | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 gift | punct |
| 16 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 gift | det |
| 17 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 visit | appos |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 hand | case |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 hand | nmod:poss |
| 20 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 hand | amod |
| 21 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gift | nmod |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 sin | cop |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 sin | det |
| 24 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wrong | conj |
| 25 | against | against | ADP | _ | 32 Duchess | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Duchess | det |
| 27 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 Duchess | amod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 minded | cc |
| 29 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 minded | amod |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 noble | punct |
| 31 | minded | minded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 good | conj |
| 32 | Duchess | duchess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sin | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 friend | punct |
| 34 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 37 friend | mark |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 friend | nmod:poss |
| 36 | motherly | motherly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 friend | amod |
| 37 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sin | appos |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 sin | punct |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 sin | det |
| 40 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 friend | conj |
| 41 | against | against | ADP | _ | 44 children | case |
| 42 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 children | nmod:poss |
| 43 | lawful | lawful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 children | amod |
| 44 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 sin | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 37 friend | punct |
| 46 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 friend | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | heart | yet | all, wrong property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | be | heart not said here | Henry vocative | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | every visit | a sin | against the good Duchess; my motherly friend and a sin against your lawful children appos | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/18/24/