Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 1, sentence 73
To explain further, we must go back in our history to Eva's childhood, and her introduction to the court of Henry the Younger, Duke of Brunswick and his Duchess Maria von Wurtemberg.
Who acts: we, Eva · What happens: explain, go back, introduce · To what, where: history
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, Eva), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 explain | mark |
| 2 | explain | explain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 go | advcl |
| 3 | further | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 explain | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 explain | punct |
| 5 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 go | nsubj |
| 6 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 go | aux |
| 7 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | back | back | ADV | _ | 7 go | advmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 history | case |
| 10 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 history | nmod:poss |
| 11 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 go | obl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 childhood | case |
| 13 | Eva | Eva | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 childhood | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 Eva | case |
| 15 | childhood | childhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 history | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 introduction | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 introduction | cc |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 introduction | nmod:poss |
| 19 | introduction | introduction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 go | parataxis |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 court | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 court | det |
| 22 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 introduction | nmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Henry | case |
| 24 | Henry | Henry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 court | nmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Younger | det |
| 26 | Younger | Younger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Henry | flat |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Duke | punct |
| 28 | Duke | Duke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Henry | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Brunswick | case |
| 30 | Brunswick | Brunswick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Duke | nmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 von | cc |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 von | nmod:poss |
| 33 | Duchess | Duchess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Maria | compound |
| 34 | Maria | Maria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 von | compound |
| 35 | von | von | PROPN | _ | 19 introduction | conj |
| 36 | Wurtemberg | Wurtemberg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 von | flat |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | explain speech: assert | to-infinitive | we not said here | far property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | go back | must | we | our history to Eva's childhood | Eva's introduction to the court of Henry and Duke of Brunswick and Brunswick's Maria von parataxis | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | |||
| 3 | introduce | Eva | to the court of Henry and Duke of Brunswick | nom introduction «act transitive»: poss=agent to=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/18/73/