Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 1, sentence 87
[2] In Germany one never says _Braut_--bride--after the marriage; but _die junge Frau_--young wife.
Who acts: Germany · What happens: not say, die · To what, where: Braut, junge · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Germany), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 2 | punct |
| 2 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Germany | discourse |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 2 | punct |
| 4 | In | in | ADP | _ | 5 Germany | case |
| 5 | Germany | Germany | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 says | nsubj |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 Germany | flat |
| 7 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 8 says | advmod |
| 8 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 10 Braut | punct |
| 10 | Braut | Braut | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 says | obj |
| 11 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 10 Braut | punct |
| 12 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 13 bride | punct |
| 13 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 says | ccomp |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 17 marriage | punct |
| 15 | after | after | ADP | _ | 17 marriage | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 marriage | det |
| 17 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bride | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 die | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 die | cc |
| 20 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 21 die | punct |
| 21 | die | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 says | conj |
| 22 | junge | junge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 die | obj |
| 23 | Frau | Frau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 junge | appos |
| 24 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 21 die | punct |
| 25 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 27 wife | punct |
| 26 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 wife | amod |
| 27 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 die | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not say speech: assert | present | Germany | Braut | bride and the marriage ccomp | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent braut=Topic | |||
| 2 | die | present | Germany not said here | junge | young wife obl | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/18/87/