Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 1, sentence 89
"Nurse Magda has promised me never to leave her, and her foster-sister Alice, who is strongly attached to her, will be of great assistance in watching over her as they both grow older.
Who acts: foster sister, parents · What happens: promise, not leave, attach, be, watch, grow · To what, where: Nurse, Germany, Alice
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foster sister, parents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 promised | punct |
| 2 | Nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 promised | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | Magda | Magda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Nurse | appos |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 promised | aux |
| 5 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 promised | iobj |
| 7 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 9 leave | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 leave | mark |
| 9 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 promised | xcomp |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 leave | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 assistance | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 assistance | cc |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 sister | nmod:poss |
| 14 | foster | foster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sister | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 foster | punct |
| 16 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 assistance | nsubj |
| 17 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 sister | appos |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 attached | punct |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 attached | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 attached | aux:pass |
| 21 | strongly | strongly | ADV | _ | 22 attached | advmod |
| 22 | attached | attach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 Alice | acl:relcl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 her | case |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 attached | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sister | punct |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 assistance | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 assistance | cop |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 assistance | case |
| 29 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 assistance | amod |
| 30 | assistance | assistance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 promised | parataxis |
| 31 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 32 watching | mark |
| 32 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 assistance | advcl |
| 33 | over | over | ADP | _ | 34 her | case |
| 34 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 watching | obl |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 grow | mark |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 grow | nsubj |
| 37 | both | both | ADV | _ | 38 grow | advmod |
| 38 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 watching | advcl |
| 39 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 38 grow | xcomp |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 promised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise in a quote | present · perfect · passive | Nurse | Germany | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not leave not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | nurse | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||||
| 3 | attach in a quote | present · passive | Alice | nurse | strongly property | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Patient to she=Co-Patient | |||
| 4 | is in a quote | future | nurse's foster sister | of great assistance | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | watch in a quote | gerund | nurse's foster sister not said here | over nurse | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over she=Location | ||||
| 6 | grow in a quote | present | parents = parent | both, old property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/18/89/