Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 2, sentence 66
"How very noble and self-sacrificing we would be!" exclaimed the Duchess, coming forward from her concealment. "
Who acts: Duchess · What happens: be, sacrifice, exclaim, come forward, conceal · To what, where: concealment · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Duchess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 noble | punct |
| 2 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 noble | advmod |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 noble | advmod |
| 4 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 sacrificing | cc |
| 6 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sacrificing | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 self | punct |
| 8 | sacrificing | sacrifice | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 noble | conj |
| 9 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 be | nsubj |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 be | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 noble | cop |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 noble | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 noble | punct |
| 14 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 noble | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Duchess | det |
| 16 | Duchess | Duchess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 exclaimed | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 coming | punct |
| 18 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 noble | advcl |
| 19 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 18 coming | advmod |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 concealment | case |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 concealment | nmod:poss |
| 22 | concealment | concealment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 coming | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 noble | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 noble | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | infinitive | noble property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | sacrifice in a quote | gerund | self compound | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | exclaim speech: express | past | the Duchess | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | come forward | gerund | Duchess's concealment | forward property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from concealment=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | conceal | Duchess | nom concealment «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/19/66/