Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 2, sentence 7
It was not the pale, pious Duchess who had so suddenly fascinated Henry, but the maid of honour, radiant in black Genoa velvet and silver spangles, into whose clear blue eyes Henry's brown ones looked so willingly.
Who acts: loveliness, pale pious Duchess · What happens: not be, fascinate, look · To what, where: pale pious Duchess, Henry
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (loveliness, pale pious Duchess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 Duchess | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 Duchess | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 Duchess | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Duchess | det |
| 5 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Duchess | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 pale | punct |
| 7 | pious | pious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Duchess | amod |
| 8 | Duchess | Duchess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 looked | nsubj |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 fascinated | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 fascinated | aux |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 fascinated | advmod |
| 12 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 13 fascinated | advmod |
| 13 | fascinated | fascinate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 Duchess | acl:relcl |
| 14 | Henry | Henry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 fascinated | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 looked | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 looked | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 maid | det |
| 18 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 looked | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 honour | case |
| 20 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 maid | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 radiant | punct |
| 22 | radiant | radiant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 maid | appos |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 velvet | case |
| 24 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 velvet | amod |
| 25 | Genoa | Genoa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 velvet | compound |
| 26 | velvet | velvet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 radiant | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 spangles | cc |
| 28 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 spangles | compound |
| 29 | spangles | spangle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 velvet | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 eyes | punct |
| 31 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 eyes | case |
| 32 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 35 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 33 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 eyes | amod |
| 34 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 eyes | amod |
| 35 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 radiant | conj |
| 36 | Henry | Henry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 ones | nmod:poss |
| 37 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 36 Henry | case |
| 38 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 ones | amod |
| 39 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 eyes | appos |
| 40 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 41 | so | so | ADV | _ | 42 willingly | advmod |
| 42 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 40 looked | advmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 40 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | past | loveliness | the pale pious Duchess | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fascinate | past · perfect | the pale pious Duchess | Henry | suddenly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus henry=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | look | past | the pale pious Duchess | the maid of honour nsubj; willingly property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/19/7/