Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 1, sentence 12
Brunhilda throws herself horrified on her knees before her father, weeping and tearing her hair; but the king, though moved with pity, assures her the Giant has power to destroy him and his kingdom.
Who acts: Brunhilda, king, Giant · What happens: throw, horrify, weep, tear, move, assure · To what, where: Brunhilda, knees, hair, king, power, father
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Brunhilda, king, Giant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brunhilda | Brunhilda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 throws | nsubj |
| 2 | throws | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 throws | obj |
| 4 | horrified | horrify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 throws | xcomp |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 knees | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 knees | nmod:poss |
| 7 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 horrified | obl |
| 8 | before | before | ADP | _ | 10 father | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 father | nmod:poss |
| 10 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 horrified | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 weeping | punct |
| 12 | weeping | weep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 throws | advcl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 tearing | cc |
| 14 | tearing | tear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 weeping | conj |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 hair | nmod:poss |
| 16 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tearing | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 assures | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 assures | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 king | det |
| 20 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 assures | nsubj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 moved | punct |
| 22 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 23 moved | mark |
| 23 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 king | acl |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 pity | case |
| 25 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 moved | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 king | punct |
| 27 | assures | assure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 throws | conj |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 assures | obj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Giant | det |
| 30 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 has | nsubj |
| 31 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 assures | ccomp |
| 32 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 has | obj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 destroy | mark |
| 34 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 power | acl |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 destroy | obj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 kingdom | cc |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 38 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 him | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 throws | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | present | Brunhilda | Brunhilda | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | horrify | participle | Brunhilda not said here | Brunhilda's knees | before Brunhilda's father | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | weep | gerund | Brunhilda not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | tear | gerund | Brunhilda not said here | Brunhilda's hair | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location hair=Theme | ||||
| 5 | move | participle | the king not said here | with pity | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | assure | present | the king | Brunhilda | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | have | present | the Giant | power | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient | ||||
| 8 | destroy | to-infinitive | the Giant not said here | father | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/2/12/