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Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 1, sentence 93

A long and anxious stillness--then a horrible howl burst forth from the gulf, drowning the roar and hiss of the waterfall, growing every minute louder and more terrible, as if a thousand wolves were engaged in a death-grapple; and the waters rose in mighty billows, as if a storm-wind raged beneath.

Who acts: long stillness, waters, storm wind · What happens: burst, drown, grow, engage, rise, rage · To what, where: gulf, roar, thousand wolves, death grapple, mighty billows, waterfall

This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (long stillness, waters, storm wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detamodccconjnsubjpunctadvmoddetamodnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctadvcldetobjccconjcasedetnmodpunctconjdetobjxcompccadvmodconjpunctmarkmarkdetnummodnsubj:passaux:passadvclcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctccdetnsubjconjcaseamodoblpunctmarkmarkdetcompoundpunctnsubjconjadvmodpunctrootADETlongADJandCCONJanxiousADJstillnessNOUN--PUNCTthenADVaDEThorribleADJhowlNOUNburstVERBforthADVfromADPtheDETgulfNOUN,PUNCTdrowningVERBtheDETroarNOUNandCCONJhissNOUNofADPtheDETwaterfallNOUN,PUNCTgrowingVERBeveryDETminuteNOUNlouderADJandCCONJmoreADVterribleADJ,PUNCTasSCONJifSCONJaDETthousandNUMwolvesNOUNwereAUXengagedVERBinADPaDETdeathNOUN-PUNCTgrappleNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETwatersNOUNroseVERBinADPmightyADJbillowsNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJifSCONJaDETstormNOUN-PUNCTwindNOUNragedVERBbeneathADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 stillnessdet
2longlongADJDegree=Pos5 stillnessamod
3andandCCONJ_4 anxiouscc
4anxiousanxiousADJDegree=Pos2 longconj
5stillnessstillnessNOUNNumber=Sing11 burstnsubj
6----PUNCT_11 burstpunct
7thenthenADVPronType=Dem11 burstadvmod
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 howldet
9horriblehorribleADJDegree=Pos10 howlamod
10howlhowlNOUNNumber=Sing11 burstnsubj
11burstburstVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12forthforthADV_11 burstadvmod
13fromfromADP_15 gulfcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 gulfdet
15gulfgulfNOUNNumber=Sing11 burstobl
16,,PUNCT_17 drowningpunct
17drowningdrownVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 burstadvcl
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 roardet
19roarroarNOUNNumber=Sing17 drowningobj
20andandCCONJ_21 hisscc
21hisshissNOUNNumber=Sing19 roarconj
22ofofADP_24 waterfallcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 waterfalldet
24waterfallwaterfallNOUNNumber=Sing21 hissnmod
25,,PUNCT_26 growingpunct
26growinggrowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 drowningconj
27everyeveryDETPronType=Tot28 minutedet
28minuteminuteNOUNNumber=Sing26 growingobj
29louderloudADJDegree=Cmp26 growingxcomp
30andandCCONJ_32 terriblecc
31moremoreADVDegree=Cmp32 terribleadvmod
32terribleterribleADJDegree=Pos29 louderconj
33,,PUNCT_40 engagedpunct
34asasSCONJ_40 engagedmark
35ififSCONJ_40 engagedmark
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 thousanddet
37thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card38 wolvesnummod
38wolveswolfNOUNNumber=Plur40 engagednsubj:pass
39werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 engagedaux:pass
40engagedengageVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass29 louderadvcl
41ininADP_45 grapplecase
42aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art45 grappledet
43deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing45 grapplecompound
44--PUNCT_43 deathpunct
45grapplegrappleNOUNNumber=Sing40 engagedobl
46;;PUNCT_50 rosepunct
47andandCCONJ_50 rosecc
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 watersdet
49waterswaterNOUNNumber=Plur50 rosensubj
50roseriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 burstconj
51ininADP_53 billowscase
52mightymightyADJDegree=Pos53 billowsamod
53billowsbillowNOUNNumber=Plur50 roseobl
54,,PUNCT_61 ragedpunct
55asasSCONJ_61 ragedmark
56ififSCONJ_61 ragedmark
57aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art60 winddet
58stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing60 windcompound
59--PUNCT_58 stormpunct
60windwindNOUNNumber=Sing61 ragednsubj
61ragedrageVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass50 roseconj
62beneathbeneathADV_61 ragedadvmod
63..PUNCT_11 burstpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1burstpasta long stillnessthe gulfthena horrible howl nsubj; forth propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2drowngerunda long stillness not said herethe roar and hiss of the waterfallvn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent roar=Patient
3growgerunda long stillness not said hereminuteloud propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4engagepast · passivethousand wolvesin a death grapple goalvn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Theme in grapple=Goal
5risepastthe watersmighty billowsvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in billow=Location
6rage a condition, not said to happenparticiplea storm windbeneath propertyvn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7hissthe waterfallnom hiss «event transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/2/93/