Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 3, sentence 121
The Duchess communicates this discovery to the King of Wurtemburg, her father, letters of reproof are sent to Henry from him and the Kaiser, and the Pope threatens him with excommunication.
Who acts: Duchess, Pope · What happens: communicate, send, threaten, letter · To what, where: discovery, King, father, Henry, reproof
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Duchess, Pope), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Duchess | det |
| 2 | Duchess | Duchess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 communicates | nsubj |
| 3 | communicates | communicate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 discovery | det |
| 5 | discovery | discovery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 communicates | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 King | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 King | det |
| 8 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 communicates | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Wurtemburg | case |
| 10 | Wurtemburg | Wurtemburg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 King | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 father | punct |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 father | nmod:poss |
| 13 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sent | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 letters | punct |
| 15 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 father | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 reproof | case |
| 17 | reproof | reproof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 letters | nmod |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 sent | aux:pass |
| 19 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 communicates | parataxis |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 Henry | case |
| 21 | Henry | Henry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 sent | obl |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 sent | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 Kaiser | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Kaiser | det |
| 26 | Kaiser | Kaiser | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 him | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 threatens | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 threatens | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Pope | det |
| 30 | Pope | Pope | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 threatens | nsubj |
| 31 | threatens | threaten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 communicates | conj |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 threatens | obj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 excommunication | case |
| 34 | excommunication | excommunication | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 threatens | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 communicates | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | communicate | present | the Duchess | this discovery | the King of Wurtemburg | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent discovery=Topic to king=Recipient | |||
| 2 | send | present · passive | Duchess's father and letters of reproof | Henry | from Henry | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Theme to henry=Destination from he=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | threaten | present | the Pope | father | with excommunication | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | letter | reproof | nom letter «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/20/121/