Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 3, sentence 172
But the wife called her husband into another room, and said to him: "Thou knowest that I love thee dearly, and would sink from sorrow and anguish if thou shouldst be torn from me; but we have eight children, and no bread in the cupboard, and no money, and with the money the strangers offer thee we should have enough for our whole lives; so go with them, and be sure no evil will befall thee."
Who acts: wife, Thou, I, we, strangers, evil · What happens: call, say, know, love, sink, anguish · To what, where: husband, room, cave, thee, sorrow, thou · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, Thou, I, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 called | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wife | det |
| 3 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 called | nsubj |
| 4 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | advcl |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 husband | nmod:poss |
| 6 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 called | obj |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 room | case |
| 8 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 room | det |
| 9 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 called | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | obl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 knowest | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 knowest | punct |
| 17 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 knowest | nsubj |
| 18 | knowest | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | parataxis |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 love | mark |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 love | nsubj |
| 21 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 knowest | advcl |
| 22 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 love | obj |
| 23 | dearly | dearly | ADV | _ | 21 love | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 sink | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 sink | cc |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 sink | aux |
| 27 | sink | sink | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 knowest | parataxis |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 sorrow | case |
| 29 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sink | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 anguish | cc |
| 31 | anguish | anguish | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 sink | conj |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 36 torn | mark |
| 33 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 torn | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | shouldst | should | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 36 torn | aux |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 torn | aux:pass |
| 36 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 anguish | advcl |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 me | case |
| 38 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 torn | obl |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 have | punct |
| 40 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 have | cc |
| 41 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 have | nsubj |
| 42 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | ccomp |
| 43 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 44 children | nummod |
| 44 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 have | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 bread | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 bread | cc |
| 47 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 48 bread | det |
| 48 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 have | obl |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 cupboard | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 cupboard | det |
| 51 | cupboard | cupboard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 bread | nmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 money | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 money | cc |
| 54 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 55 money | det |
| 55 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 have | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 offer | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 offer | cc |
| 58 | with | with | ADP | _ | 60 money | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 money | det |
| 60 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 offer | obl |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 strangers | det |
| 62 | strangers | stranger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 offer | nsubj |
| 63 | offer | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 have | parataxis |
| 64 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 63 offer | obj |
| 65 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 67 have | nsubj |
| 66 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 67 have | aux |
| 67 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 63 offer | acl:relcl |
| 68 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 have | obj |
| 69 | for | for | ADP | _ | 72 lives | case |
| 70 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 72 lives | nmod:poss |
| 71 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 lives | amod |
| 72 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 enough | obl |
| 73 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 75 go | punct |
| 74 | so | so | ADV | _ | 75 go | advmod |
| 75 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | ccomp |
| 76 | with | with | ADP | _ | 77 them | case |
| 77 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 75 go | obl |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 sure | punct |
| 79 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 81 sure | cc |
| 80 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 81 sure | cop |
| 81 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 75 go | parataxis |
| 82 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 83 evil | det |
| 83 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 befall | nsubj |
| 84 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 85 befall | aux |
| 85 | befall | befall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 81 sure | ccomp |
| 86 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 85 befall | obj |
| 87 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 75 go | punct |
| 88 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 75 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | the wife | Schlosser's husband | another room | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent husband=Topic into room=Recipient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | cave | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | know in a quote | present | Thou | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | love in a quote | present | I | thee | dearly property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | sink in a quote | would | sorrow | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | anguish in a quote | present | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | tear a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | should · passive | thou | from me | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient from i=Co-Patient | ||||
| 8 | have in a quote | present | we | eight children | no bread in the cupboard obl; no money obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | |||
| 9 | offer in a quote | present | the strangers | thee | with the money | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | |||
| 10 | have in a quote | should | we | enough for our whole lives | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enough=Patient | ||||
| 11 | go in a quote | infinitive | with wife | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with they=Beneficiary | |||||
| 12 | is in a quote | infinitive | sure property | tree rules | |||||
| 13 | befall in a quote | future | no evil | thee | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/20/172/