Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 4, sentence 106
He threw the too-late-brought money, at the same time crossing himself, into the trunk, which immediately closed, and with the dead maiden disappeared.
Who acts: gloom, same time, dead maiden · What happens: throw, bring, cross, close, disappear · To what, where: late brought money, trunk, gloom
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gloom, same time, dead maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 threw | nsubj |
| 2 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 money | det |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 6 late | advmod |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 too | punct |
| 6 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 money | amod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 late | punct |
| 8 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 money | amod |
| 9 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 threw | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 time | punct |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 time | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 time | det |
| 13 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 time | amod |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 threw | obl |
| 15 | crossing | cross | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 time | acl |
| 16 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 crossing | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 trunk | punct |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 trunk | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 trunk | det |
| 20 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 threw | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 closed | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 closed | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 24 closed | advmod |
| 24 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 trunk | acl:relcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 disappeared | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 disappeared | cc |
| 27 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 31 disappeared | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 maiden | det |
| 29 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 maiden | amod |
| 30 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 disappeared | nsubj |
| 31 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 threw | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | past | gloom | the late brought money | time | into the trunk result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer money=Theme into trunk=Result | ||
| 2 | bring | participle | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | cross | gerund | the same time not said here | gloom | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | ||||
| 4 | close | participle · passive | the trunk | immediately property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | disappear | past | the dead maiden | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/21/106/