Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 4, sentence 108
Benumbed with terror, he fled from the chamber, that fell in behind him, and through the passages, that seemed to him suddenly falling into ruins.
Who acts: roaring, chamber, that · What happens: benumb, flee, fall in, seem, fall · To what, where: chamber, roaring, passages, ruins
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (roaring, chamber, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Benumbed | benumb | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 fled | advcl |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 3 terror | case |
| 3 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Benumbed | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Benumbed | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 fled | nsubj |
| 6 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 chamber | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 chamber | det |
| 9 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fled | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 fell | punct |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 fell | nsubj |
| 12 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 chamber | acl:relcl |
| 13 | in | in | ADV | _ | 12 fell | advmod |
| 14 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 fell | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 seemed | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 seemed | cc |
| 18 | through | through | ADP | _ | 20 passages | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 passages | det |
| 20 | passages | passage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 seemed | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 seemed | punct |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 seemed | nsubj |
| 23 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fled | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 seemed | obl |
| 26 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 27 falling | advmod |
| 27 | falling | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 seemed | xcomp |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 ruins | case |
| 29 | ruins | ruin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 falling | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 fled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | benumb | participle | roaring not said here | with terror | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | flee | past | roaring | the chamber | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from chamber=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | fall in | past | the chamber | behind roaring | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme behind he=Location | ||||
| 4 | seem | past | that | roaring | the passages | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||
| 5 | fall | gerund | that not said here | into ruins result; suddenly property | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into ruin=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/21/108/