Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 4, sentence 113
He thought he had struck the bird, but it flew away, and he followed it to the top of the mountain where it disappeared.
Who acts: youngest, bird · What happens: think, strike, fly away, follow, disappear · To what, where: bird, top · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youngest, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 struck | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 struck | aux |
| 5 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 thought | ccomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bird | det |
| 7 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 struck | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 flew | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 flew | cc |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 flew | nsubj |
| 11 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | parataxis |
| 12 | away | away | ADV | _ | 11 flew | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 followed | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 followed | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 followed | nsubj |
| 16 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | parataxis |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 followed | obj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 top | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 top | det |
| 20 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 followed | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 mountain | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 mountain | det |
| 23 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 top | nmod |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 26 disappeared | advmod |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 disappeared | nsubj |
| 26 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 mountain | acl:relcl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | youngest = young | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | strike | past · perfect | youngest = young | the bird | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent bird=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | fly away | past | bird | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | follow | past | youngest = young | bird | the top of the mountain | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme to top=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | disappear | past | bird | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/21/113/