Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 4, sentence 117
After they had partaken of the repast, three beautiful ladies in rich attire entered, and told the brothers they were accursed and doomed to remain for ever under the earth.
Who acts: Brothers, three beautiful ladies · What happens: partake, enter, tell, accurs, doom, remain · To what, where: brothers, earth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Brothers, three beautiful ladies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 4 partaken | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 partaken | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 partaken | aux |
| 4 | partaken | partake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 entered | advcl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 repast | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 repast | det |
| 7 | repast | repast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 partaken | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 partaken | punct |
| 9 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 ladies | nummod |
| 10 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 ladies | amod |
| 11 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 entered | nsubj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 attire | case |
| 13 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 attire | amod |
| 14 | attire | attire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ladies | nmod |
| 15 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 told | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 told | cc |
| 18 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 entered | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 brothers | det |
| 20 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 told | iobj |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 accursed | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 accursed | aux:pass |
| 23 | accursed | accurs | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 told | ccomp |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 doomed | cc |
| 25 | doomed | doom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 accursed | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 remain | mark |
| 27 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 doomed | xcomp |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 ever | case |
| 29 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 27 remain | obl |
| 30 | under | under | ADP | _ | 32 earth | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 earth | det |
| 32 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 remain | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 entered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | partake | past · perfect | Brothers = brother | of the repast | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | enter | past | three beautiful ladies in rich attire | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | three beautiful ladies in rich attire not said here | the brothers | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent brother=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | accurs | past · passive | Brothers = brother | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | doom | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | remain | to-infinitive | the earth | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under earth=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/21/117/