Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 4, sentence 26
Is it not the eighteenth time that we have been here, and we have always known how to turn and shuffle that the lot fell on the accompanying third person?
Who acts: other, that, we, lot · What happens: not be, be, know, turn, shuffle, fall · To what, where: eighteenth time · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other, that, we, lot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 time | cop |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 time | nsubj |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 time | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 time | det |
| 5 | eighteenth | eighteenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 time | amod |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 here | nsubj |
| 8 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 here | nsubj |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 here | aux |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 here | cop |
| 11 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 time | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 known | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 known | cc |
| 14 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 known | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 known | aux |
| 16 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 17 known | advmod |
| 17 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 time | parataxis |
| 18 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 turn | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 turn | mark |
| 20 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 known | ccomp |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 shuffle | cc |
| 22 | shuffle | shuffle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 turn | conj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 fell | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 lot | det |
| 25 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fell | nsubj |
| 26 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 shuffle | advcl |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 person | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 person | det |
| 29 | accompanying | accompany | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 person | amod |
| 30 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 31 person | amod |
| 31 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fell | obl |
| 32 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 time | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | other | the eighteenth time | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present · perfect | that | we nsubj; here property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | know | present · perfect | we | always property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | turn | to-infinitive | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | shuffle | infinitive | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | fall | past | the lot | on the accompanying third person | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on person=Location | ||||
| 7 | accompany | gerund | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/21/26/