Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 4, sentence 28
He would have added more, but Schlosser, who went on before, uttered a cry of horror, and the hearts of the two friends sank within them, although what they saw they had seen already eighteen times.
Who acts: child, Schlosser, hearts, eyes, horror · What happens: add, go on, utter, sink, see, cry · To what, where: more, cry · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, Schlosser, hearts, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 added | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 added | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 added | aux |
| 4 | added | add | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 added | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 uttered | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 uttered | cc |
| 8 | Schlosser | Schlosser | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 uttered | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 went | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 went | nsubj |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 Schlosser | acl:relcl |
| 12 | on | on | ADV | _ | 11 went | advmod |
| 13 | before | before | ADV | _ | 11 went | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Schlosser | punct |
| 15 | uttered | utter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 added | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 cry | det |
| 17 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 uttered | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 horror | case |
| 19 | horror | horror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cry | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 sank | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 sank | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 hearts | det |
| 23 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 sank | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 friends | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 friends | det |
| 26 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 friends | nummod |
| 27 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 hearts | nmod |
| 28 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 uttered | advcl |
| 29 | within | within | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 sank | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 what | punct |
| 32 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 33 what | mark |
| 33 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 28 sank | parataxis |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 saw | nsubj |
| 35 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 what | acl:relcl |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 seen | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 seen | aux |
| 38 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 saw | ccomp |
| 39 | already | already | ADV | _ | 40 eighteen | advmod |
| 40 | eighteen | eighteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 times | nummod |
| 41 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 seen | obl:unmarked |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 added | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | add speech: assert | would · perfect | child | more | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Patient | ||||
| 2 | go on | past | Schlosser | before property | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | utter speech: other | past | Schlosser | a cry of horror | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cry=Topic | ||||
| 4 | sink | past | the hearts of the two friends | within eyes = eye; what parataxis | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | see | past | eyes = eye | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | see | past · perfect | eyes = eye | time | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | cry | horror | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/21/28/