Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 4, sentence 38
Like a tempest Satan threw himself on the despairing man, seized him with his claws, rose with him in the air, and tore him in pieces.
Who acts: Satan · What happens: throw, despair, seize, rise, tore · To what, where: Satan, air, pieces
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Satan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Like | like | ADP | _ | 3 tempest | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 tempest | det |
| 3 | tempest | tempest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 threw | obl |
| 4 | Satan | Satan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 threw | nsubj |
| 5 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 threw | obj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 man | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 9 | despairing | despair | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 man | amod |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 threw | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 seized | punct |
| 12 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 threw | conj |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 seized | obj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 claws | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 claws | nmod:poss |
| 16 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 seized | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 rose | punct |
| 18 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 seized | conj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 rose | obl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 air | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 air | det |
| 23 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rose | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 tore | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 tore | cc |
| 26 | tore | tore | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 threw | conj |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 tore | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 pieces | case |
| 29 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 tore | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | past | Satan | Satan | like a tempest; on the despairing man | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent himself=Theme on man=Destination | |||
| 2 | despair | gerund | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | seize | past | Satan not said here | Satan | with Satan's claws | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 4 | rise | past | Satan not said here | the air | with Satan | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in air=Location | |||
| 5 | tore | past | Satan not said here | Satan | pieces | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/21/38/