Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 4, sentence 51
Vexed, he threw the bell aside, commanded his sixteen-years-old apprentice to prepare everything for a new cast on a certain day, so soon as he returned, and then departed to visit his father, who was also a bell-founder, to relate his failure and ask his advice.
Who acts: Stolberg, father · What happens: vex, throw, command, prepare, return, depart · To what, where: bell, old apprentice, everything, father, bell founder, failure · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stolberg, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vexed | vex | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 threw | advcl |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Vexed | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 threw | nsubj |
| 4 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bell | det |
| 6 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 threw | obj |
| 7 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 4 threw | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 commanded | punct |
| 9 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 threw | conj |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 years | nmod:poss |
| 11 | sixteen | sixteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 years | nummod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 sixteen | punct |
| 13 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 old | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 old | punct |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 apprentice | amod |
| 16 | apprentice | apprentice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 commanded | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 prepare | mark |
| 18 | prepare | prepare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 commanded | advcl |
| 19 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 18 prepare | obj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 cast | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 cast | det |
| 22 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 cast | amod |
| 23 | cast | cast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 prepare | obl |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 day | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 day | det |
| 26 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 day | amod |
| 27 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 prepare | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 returned | punct |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 soon | advmod |
| 30 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 returned | advmod |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 returned | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 returned | nsubj |
| 33 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 threw | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 departed | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 departed | cc |
| 36 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 departed | advmod |
| 37 | departed | depart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 threw | conj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 visit | mark |
| 39 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 departed | xcomp |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 father | nmod:poss |
| 41 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 visit | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 founder | punct |
| 43 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 founder | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 founder | cop |
| 45 | also | also | ADV | _ | 49 founder | advmod |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 founder | det |
| 47 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 founder | compound |
| 48 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 bell | punct |
| 49 | founder | founder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 father | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 relate | punct |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 relate | mark |
| 52 | relate | relate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 visit | conj |
| 53 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 failure | nmod:poss |
| 54 | failure | failure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 relate | obj |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 ask | cc |
| 56 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 relate | conj |
| 57 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 advice | nmod:poss |
| 58 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 ask | obj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vex | participle | Stolberg not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | throw | past | Stolberg | the bell | aside property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bell=Theme | |||
| 3 | command | past | Stolberg not said here | old apprentice | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent apprentice=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | prepare | to-infinitive | Stolberg not said here | everything | day | for a new cast | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent everything=Product for cast=Beneficiary | ||
| 5 | return | past | Stolberg | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | depart | past | Stolberg not said here | then | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | visit | to-infinitive | Stolberg not said here | Stolberg's father and a bell founder | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Co-Agent | ||||
| 8 | is a | past | Stolberg's father and a bell founder | a bell founder | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | relate | to-infinitive | Stolberg not said here | Stolberg's failure | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent failure=Theme | ||||
| 10 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | Stolberg not said here | Stolberg's advice | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent advice=Recipient | ||||
| 11 | fail | Stolberg | nom failure «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/21/51/