Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 4, sentence 58
He sprang from the stone, seized his cane, and gave the youth such a powerful blow on his head that he sank bleeding, with glassy eyes, in the grass.
Who acts: Stolberg · What happens: spring, seize, give, sink, bleed · To what, where: stone, cane, youth, glassy eyes, grass
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stolberg), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sprang | nsubj |
| 2 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 stone | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 stone | det |
| 5 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sprang | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 seized | punct |
| 7 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sprang | conj |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 cane | nmod:poss |
| 9 | cane | cane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 seized | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 gave | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 gave | cc |
| 12 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sprang | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 youth | det |
| 14 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gave | obj |
| 15 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 blow | det:predet |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 blow | det |
| 17 | powerful | powerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 blow | amod |
| 18 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gave | obj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 head | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 head | nmod:poss |
| 21 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 blow | nmod |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 sank | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 sank | nsubj |
| 24 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 gave | advcl |
| 25 | bleeding | bleed | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 sank | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 eyes | punct |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 eyes | case |
| 28 | glassy | glassy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 eyes | amod |
| 29 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 bleeding | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 grass | punct |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 grass | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 grass | det |
| 33 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 bleeding | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sprang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spring | past | Stolberg | the stone | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from stone=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | seize | past | Stolberg not said here | Stolberg's cane | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cane=Theme | ||||
| 3 | give | past | Stolberg not said here | the youth | such powerful blow obj | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent youth=Recipient blow=Theme | |||
| 4 | sink | past | Stolberg | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | bleed | gerund | Stolberg not said here | glassy eyes | the grass | vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent eye=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/21/58/