Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 4, sentence 78
A young citizen of Sondershausen had, although honest, industrious, and skilful, fallen into great embarrassment.
Who acts: young citizen, honest · What happens: have, fall · To what, where: great embarrassment
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young citizen, honest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 citizen | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 citizen | amod |
| 3 | citizen | citizen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Sondershausen | case |
| 5 | Sondershausen | Sondershausen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 citizen | nmod |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 fallen | punct |
| 8 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 16 fallen | mark |
| 9 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 fallen | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 industrious | punct |
| 11 | industrious | industrious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 honest | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 skilful | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 skilful | cc |
| 14 | skilful | skilful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 honest | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 fallen | punct |
| 16 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 had | conj |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 embarrassment | case |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 embarrassment | amod |
| 19 | embarrassment | embarrassment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fallen | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | a young citizen of Sondershausen | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | fall | participle | honest | into great embarrassment result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into embarrassment=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/21/78/