Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 4, sentence 8
At the right, against the rocky wall, shimmering with gold and silver, stood a couch of red velvet embroidered in gold, and on the silken cushions lay a sleeping maiden of such super-terrestrial beauty, that Schlosser could not take his eyes from the picture, and was drawn forward by force by his companions.
Who acts: rocky wall, silken cushions, Schlosser, force · What happens: shimmer, stand, embroider, lay, sleep, not take · To what, where: couch, right, red velvet, gold, sleeping maiden, eyes
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rocky wall, silken cushions, Schlosser, force), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 right | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 right | det |
| 3 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stood | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 wall | punct |
| 5 | against | against | ADP | _ | 8 wall | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wall | det |
| 7 | rocky | rocky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 wall | amod |
| 8 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 right | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 shimmering | punct |
| 10 | shimmering | shimmer | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 wall | acl |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 gold | case |
| 12 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 shimmering | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 silver | cc |
| 14 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gold | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 right | punct |
| 16 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 couch | det |
| 18 | couch | couch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stood | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 velvet | case |
| 20 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 velvet | amod |
| 21 | velvet | velvet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 couch | nmod |
| 22 | embroidered | embroider | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 velvet | acl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 gold | case |
| 24 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 embroidered | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 lay | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 lay | cc |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 cushions | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 cushions | det |
| 29 | silken | silken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 cushions | amod |
| 30 | cushions | cushion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 lay | nsubj |
| 31 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 stood | parataxis |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 maiden | det |
| 33 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 maiden | amod |
| 34 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 lay | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 beauty | case |
| 36 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 beauty | amod |
| 37 | super | super | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 terrestrial | amod |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 super | punct |
| 39 | terrestrial | terrestrial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 beauty | compound |
| 40 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 maiden | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 take | punct |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 take | mark |
| 43 | Schlosser | Schlosser | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 take | nsubj |
| 44 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 take | aux |
| 45 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 take | advmod |
| 46 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 lay | conj |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 48 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 take | obj |
| 49 | from | from | ADP | _ | 51 picture | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 picture | det |
| 51 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 take | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 drawn | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 drawn | cc |
| 54 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 drawn | aux:pass |
| 55 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 stood | conj |
| 56 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 55 drawn | advmod |
| 57 | by | by | ADP | _ | 58 force | case |
| 58 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 drawn | obl |
| 59 | by | by | ADP | _ | 61 companions | case |
| 60 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 companions | nmod:poss |
| 61 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 drawn | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shimmer | gerund | the rocky wall not said here | with gold and silver | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with gold=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | a couch of red velvet | the right against the rocky wall | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent couch=Theme at right=Destination | ||||
| 3 | embroider | participle | red velvet not said here | gold | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent in gold=Destination | ||||
| 4 | lay | present | the silken cushions | a sleeping maiden of such terrestrial beauty | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent maiden=Result | ||||
| 5 | sleep | gerund | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | not take | could | Schlosser | Schlosser's eyes | the picture | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent eye=Theme from picture=Initial_Location | |||
| 7 | draw | past · passive | force | by Schlosser's companions; forward property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/21/8/