Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 5, sentence 16
The three ladies entered, now coal-black, and silent, and sad; they were followed by three men, who cried, pointing to the eldest brother, "Thou perjured rascal!" seized him, quartered him, and packed him in a barrel, likewise the second.
Who acts: three ladies, three men, Thou · What happens: enter, follow, cry, point, perjure, seize · To what, where: ladies, eldest brother, rascal, object, barrel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (three ladies, three men, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 ladies | det |
| 2 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 ladies | nummod |
| 3 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 entered | nsubj |
| 4 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 black | punct |
| 6 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 black | advmod |
| 7 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 black | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 coal | punct |
| 9 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 entered | parataxis |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 silent | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 silent | cc |
| 12 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 black | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 sad | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 sad | cc |
| 15 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 black | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 followed | punct |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 followed | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 followed | aux:pass |
| 19 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 entered | parataxis |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 men | case |
| 21 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 men | nummod |
| 22 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 seized | nsubj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 cried | punct |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 cried | nsubj |
| 25 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 men | acl:relcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 pointing | punct |
| 27 | pointing | point | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 cried | advcl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 brother | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 brother | det |
| 30 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 brother | amod |
| 31 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pointing | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 perjured | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 perjured | punct |
| 34 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 perjured | nsubj |
| 35 | perjured | perjure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 cried | conj |
| 36 | rascal | rascal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 perjured | obj |
| 37 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 35 perjured | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 perjured | punct |
| 39 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 followed | parataxis |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 seized | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 quartered | punct |
| 42 | quartered | quarter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 entered | conj |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 quartered | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 packed | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 packed | cc |
| 46 | packed | pack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 entered | parataxis |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 packed | obj |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 barrel | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 barrel | det |
| 50 | barrel | barrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 packed | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 second | punct |
| 52 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 54 second | advmod |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 second | det |
| 54 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 46 packed | conj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 entered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | past | the three ladies | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | follow | past · passive | ladies = lady | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | three men | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | point | gerund | three men not said here | the eldest brother | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to brother=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | perjure in a quote | past | Thou | rascal | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | seize | past | three men | object | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 7 | quarter | past | the three ladies not said here | object | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 8 | pack | past | object | a barrel | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme in barrel=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/22/16/