Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 5, sentence 58
From the rocky cliff the whole company leaped into the depths, and huge blocks of granite and high pines sank after them and buried their mangled bodies in eternal night.
Who acts: huge blocks · What happens: leap, sink, bury, mangle · To what, where: whole company, depths, rocky cliff, mangled bodies
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (huge blocks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 4 cliff | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cliff | det |
| 3 | rocky | rocky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 cliff | amod |
| 4 | cliff | cliff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sank | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 company | det |
| 6 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 company | amod |
| 7 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cliff | appos |
| 8 | leaped | leap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 company | acl |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 depths | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 depths | det |
| 11 | depths | depth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 leaped | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 cliff | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 blocks | cc |
| 14 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 blocks | amod |
| 15 | blocks | block | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 sank | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 granite | case |
| 17 | granite | granite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 blocks | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 pines | cc |
| 19 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 pines | amod |
| 20 | pines | pine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 granite | conj |
| 21 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | after | after | ADP | _ | 23 them | case |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 sank | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 buried | cc |
| 25 | buried | bury | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 sank | conj |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 bodies | nmod:poss |
| 27 | mangled | mangle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 bodies | amod |
| 28 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 buried | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 night | case |
| 30 | eternal | eternal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 night | amod |
| 31 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 buried | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 sank | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leap | participle | the whole company not said here | the depths | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into depth=Destination | ||||
| 2 | sink | past | huge blocks of granite and high pines | the rocky cliff | after pines = pine | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 3 | bury | past | huge blocks of granite and high pines not said here | blocks's mangled bodies | night | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Theme | |||
| 4 | mangle | participle | vn carve-21.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/22/58/