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Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 5, sentence 60

And at midnight, when the death-owl hoots and soars over the vale on heavy wing, and the fantastic moonlight transforms the dry trunks of the trees into grey spirits of the night, the giant forms of hunters brush past, and the firs whisper, then roar, and a smothered crash rushes on like the swelling waves of the sea.

Who acts: fantastic moonlight, hunters, firs, smothered crash · What happens: transform, brush past, whisper, roar, smother, rush on · To what, where: dry trunks, grey spirits, giant forms, sea

This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fantastic moonlight, hunters, firs, smothered crash), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

cccasepunctadvmoddetcompoundpunctcompoundapposccconjcasedetnmodcaseamodnmodpunctccdetamodnsubjconjdetamodobjcasedetnmodcaseamodoblcasedetnmodpunctdetamodconjcasensubjacl:relcladvmodpunctccdetnsubjconjpunctadvmodxcomppunctccdetamodnsubjconjcompound:prtcasedetcompoundoblcasedetnmodpunctrootAndCCONJatADPmidnightNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVtheDETdeathNOUN-PUNCTowlNOUNhootsNOUNandCCONJsoarsNOUNoverADPtheDETvaleNOUNonADPheavyADJwingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETfantasticADJmoonlightNOUNtransformsVERBtheDETdryADJtrunksNOUNofADPtheDETtreesNOUNintoADPgreyADJspiritsNOUNofADPtheDETnightNOUN,PUNCTtheDETgiantADJformsNOUNofADPhuntersNOUNbrushVERBpastADV,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETfirsNOUNwhisperVERB,PUNCTthenADVroarVERB,PUNCTandCCONJaDETsmotheredVERBcrashNOUNrushesVERBonADPlikeADPtheDETswellingNOUNwavesNOUNofADPtheDETseaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 midnightcc
2atatADP_3 midnightcase
3midnightmidnightNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_10 hootspunct
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int10 hootsadvmod
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 hootsdet
7deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing9 owlcompound
8--PUNCT_7 deathpunct
9owlowlNOUNNumber=Sing10 hootscompound
10hootshootNOUNNumber=Plur3 midnightappos
11andandCCONJ_12 soarscc
12soarssoarNOUNNumber=Plur10 hootsconj
13overoverADP_15 valecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 valedet
15valevaleNOUNNumber=Sing10 hootsnmod
16ononADP_18 wingcase
17heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos18 wingamod
18wingwingNOUNNumber=Sing15 valenmod
19,,PUNCT_24 transformspunct
20andandCCONJ_24 transformscc
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 moonlightdet
22fantasticfantasticADJDegree=Pos23 moonlightamod
23moonlightmoonlightNOUNNumber=Sing24 transformsnsubj
24transformstransformVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 hootsconj
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 trunksdet
26drydryADJDegree=Pos27 trunksamod
27trunkstrunkNOUNNumber=Plur24 transformsobj
28ofofADP_30 treescase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 treesdet
30treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur27 trunksnmod
31intointoADP_33 spiritscase
32greygreyADJDegree=Pos33 spiritsamod
33spiritsspiritNOUNNumber=Plur24 transformsobl
34ofofADP_36 nightcase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 nightdet
36nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing33 spiritsnmod
37,,PUNCT_40 formspunct
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 formsdet
39giantgiantADJDegree=Pos40 formsamod
40formsformNOUNNumber=Plur33 spiritsconj
41ofofADP_42 hunterscase
42huntershunterNOUNNumber=Plur43 brushnsubj
43brushbrushVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin40 formsacl:relcl
44pastpastADV_43 brushadvmod
45,,PUNCT_49 whisperpunct
46andandCCONJ_49 whispercc
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 firsdet
48firsfirNOUNNumber=Plur49 whispernsubj
49whisperwhisperVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 brushconj
50,,PUNCT_52 roarpunct
51thenthenADVPronType=Dem52 roaradvmod
52roarroarVERBVerbForm=Inf49 whisperxcomp
53,,PUNCT_58 rushespunct
54andandCCONJ_58 rushescc
55aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art57 crashdet
56smotheredsmotherVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass57 crashamod
57crashcrashNOUNNumber=Sing58 rushesnsubj
58rushesrushVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin52 roarconj
59ononADP_58 rushescompound:prt
60likelikeADP_63 wavescase
61thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art63 wavesdet
62swellingswellingNOUNNumber=Sing63 wavescompound
63waveswaveNOUNNumber=Plur58 rushesobl
64ofofADP_66 seacase
65thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art66 seadet
66seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing63 wavesnmod
67..PUNCT_3 midnightpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1transformpresentthe fantastic moonlightthe dry trunks of the treesinto grey spirits of the night and the giant forms resultvn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent trunk=Patient into spirit=Result
2brush pastpresenthuntersthe giant forms not said herepast propertyvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent form=Theme
3whisper speech: assertpresentthe firsvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4roarinfinitivethe firs not said herethenvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5smotherparticiplevn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
6rush onpresenta smothered crashlike the swelling waves of the seavn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8wavethe seanom wave «event transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/22/60/